True Love By Wislawa Szymborska - 876 Words

What would you imagine when hearing the words true love, many may think of the joy and happiness of two humans falling for each other in ways only they would know. An exiguous amount of people want what they see in other couples, a connection, a true love. However, with the poem â€Å"True Love† by Wislawa Szymborska, the speaker despises what she witnesses when surrounded by couples. The speaker conveys that she is having a mental argument whether or not true love is possible or even if she can obtain true love. Readers of the poem might wonder why the speaker has strong feelings with the thought of love; however, with further analysis of the diction, tone and word choice we can see her aspiration and fight for true love. Reading through â€Å"True Love,† he speaker has evident and bleak feelings towards love by stating, †Look at the happy couple./ Couldn’t they at least try to hide it,† or â€Å"it’s obviously a plot behind the human race’s back!† With further analysis on Szymborska, she had complications with her relationships and true love as well. Her first marriage only lasted for six years until divorce and in her next relationship she neither lived with her partner nor got married (â€Å"Wislawa Szymborsa†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). Due to her troubles with love before the writing of this poem, the speaker sounds quite offended by the thought of many around her in love and showing affection because of the struggle to find true love herself. Even though the narrator asseverates bitter feelings towards ones inShow MoreRelatedTrue Love By Wislawa Szymborska864 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"True Love† by Wislawa Szymborska In the poem â€Å"True Love† by Wislawa Szymborska, the author explores the concept and authenticity of true love by conveying a sarcastic tone through a dubious perspective. Szymborska’s use of diction, figurative language, and irony provides the reader with a parallel point-of-view about the existence of true love. Beginning a poem with questions creates a sense of wonder and imagination into a reader’s mind about the theme. The pessimistic attitude towards trueRead MoreHappiness in True Love After reading â€Å"True Love† I have concluded that Szymborska is trying600 Words   |  3 PagesHappiness in True Love After reading â€Å"True Love† I have concluded that Szymborska is trying promoting true love to the people who don’t believe, by stating the positive aspects to make people live a happier life. In the poem â€Å"True Love† by Wislawa Szymborska, it is obviously talking about true love such as how it happens, and when people are in love or a relationship. She uses a continuous form of sarcasm of people who do believe in true in love, and those who do. This making her a believer, createsRead MoreI Think Romantic Love Is Universal Because It Is A Legacy Of Humanity s Shared Evolutionary Past797 Words   |  4 Pagesmeaning of love? Love is a powerful emotional and spiritual recognition. It can provide a deep happiness, and a deep suffering when unfulfilled. Love is one of the most valuable and cherished feelings in people’s lives. Love is known since the time of Adam and Eve. It makes one feel as if nothing else is needed in order to survive in this worl d. The definitions of love are the same and yet different. There are many authors in stories and poems that use romantic love like Shakespeare and Wislawa SzymborskaRead MoreTrue Love2046 Words   |  9 PagesExplication: â€Å"True Love† by Wislawa Szymborska This paper is an essay is an analysis of Wislawa Szymborska’s poem â€Å"True Love.† When I first read the poem, I was struck by its sheer simplicity and passion at what Szymborska feels that it means for two people to be in love. However; upon further contemplation, I see how she uses the lovers to represent change in an otherwise boring and regimented world where all actions must be taken for the betterment and advancement of the state. â€Å"True Love† is aRead MoreHow True is True Love in Modern Times?2328 Words   |  10 PagesDoes True Love Exist? I love you. These three little words might possibly be the most powerful statement one can make to another person. In life, most yearn for the intimate affection that a certain someone can provide them. Women dream of their Prince Charming to come and sweep them off their feet, while men search for the love of their life that sets their heart on fire. But what happens when love is thrown around without a second thought? Has this four letter word become an overused clichà ©Read More True Love Does Exist Essay2229 Words   |  9 Pages Does True Love Exist?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"I love you.† These three little words might possibly be the most powerful statement one can make to another person. In life, most yearn for the intimate affection that a certain someone can provide them. Women dream of their Prince Charming to come and sweep them off their feet, while men search for the love of their life that sets their heart on fire. But what happens when love is thrown around without a second thought? Has this four letter word become an overused clichà ©Read MoreThe Things They Carried And The Beginning1408 Words   |  6 Pagesinto the United States Army and sent to Vietnam where he served with the 198th Infantry Brigade† (268) . The poem â€Å"The End and the Beginning† by Wislawa Szymborska is a poem which portrays post war imagery. The poet growing up in a time where the world war 11 was staged portrays her memories of that time through her lines and her poem capture the true horrific images of the aftermath of a war and the effort that needs to be taken in order to restore a community to its past glory. The Webster’sRead MoreWhat Is Love Exactly? Love Can Be Painful, Love Can Be1185 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is love exactly? Love can be painful, love can be sad, but more than anything love should bring in happiness to a person. It is the most powerful and scariest thing in the world. It makes people do the craziest and dumbest thing that you can never think of. When you love someone, whether you make them mad, cry, upset, or hurt them, true love well never be replaced. For some people it may bring them hope, beauty, and joy into one’s life. It does not matter what kind of love it is because allRead MoreThe Role of Animals in the Unbearable Lightness of Being and Poems New and Collected1458 Words   |  6 PagesSince animals, usually pets, are sometimes an essential part of ones life, it is not surprising that we find frequent references to its role in works of social realism, such as Wislawa Szymborskas Poems New and Collected and Milan Kunderas Unbearable Lightness of Being. Animals in literature could be used to symbolize all sorts of things, but in particular, animals may represent the personality of a character. This is because as humans and animals co-exi st in the same atmosphere, certain aspects

Swing Vote Is An American Political Culture Film - 2005 Words

The film Swing Vote is an American political culture film that relies heavily on film subtext to depict the negative attitude many Americans have towards voting, corruption inside a political election, and the spectacle of media frenzy. While the film gives a light hearted impression of a rare political snafu it is still consistent with the main themes of other political films of manipulation, money lust, and power hungry political heads that will stop at nothing for their own personal gain. We also see the political candidates merely as puppets while their campaign managers are the ones truly calling the shots. Swing Vote is a unique political culture film because due to the ordeal in the film’s plot, the politicians are at a disadvantage when they are usually the ones in power. With the tables turned we see how they construct their corrupt schemes and the direct effect it has on the character representing the American perspective. The strong symbols that convey the cultural norms in America’s political system are in need of a deeper analysis. In the closest presidential race in history, a malfunction at the voting booth leaves the decision up to a single man—Ernest â€Å"Bud† Johnson. Ernest has no political affiliation, stance, nor the initiative to stay informed on current events. Ernest is an alcoholic, neglectful, single father who is apathetic toward politics and rather decides to be a bystander. Bud alienates himself from the outside world living in a run-down trailerShow MoreRelatedUS Senate Case Study1693 Words   |  7 PagesCalled to confront a massive technological debate in the United States in the modern day, the US Senate will discuss the possible impacts and effects of automation in the workforce and vote on a resolution. The Senate committee will replicate parliamentary procedure and will be based off the current United States Senate. 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Heros Are They Born Or Made free essay sample

Heros. Are They Born Or Made? JFK A ; LBJ Essay, Research Paper Heros, are They Born or Made? Throughout recorded history, world has followed their leaders where of all time they lead. Be it with John Fitzgerald Kennedy to Camelot, or Lyndon Baines Johnson to the Gulf of Tonkin. In their ain several manners, both of these work forces were great heroes and scoundrels. James Reston ( 1994 ) wrote that # 8220 ; the calamity of John Fitzgerald Kennedy was greater than the achievement, but in the terminal the calamity enhances the achievement and revives hope. # 8221 ; ( Hilty, 1994 p. 418 ) . Henry F. Graff ( 1994 ) inscribed that # 8220 ; the long and dearly-won war in Vietnam that Johnson had non avoided, could non win, and did non stop will long stay the dark shadow on his record. The domestic statute law and the generous spirit that actuated it will be his reflecting memorial when and if, a longer perspective reduces at last the size of that shadow # 8221 ; ( Morton, 1994 p. We will write a custom essay sample on Heros Are They Born Or Made or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 393 ) . Of these two really different work forces, one was molded into a hero and one was destined to go a hero from birth. Are our greatest heroes born or are they made? I feel strongly that heros are made, non born. In domestic affairs, Kennedy accomplished small during his thousand yearss in office. He gave small attending to domestic personal businesss. His inaugural reference contained non one word about race dealingss or the civil rights motion. Robert Kennedy, John # 8217 ; s brother, admitted that they had # 8220 ; # 8230 ; lost no slumber over the Negroes # 8221 ; ( Hilty, 1994 p.422 ) . The Kennedys foremost urged leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. to be patient and avoid the incidents harmful to America # 8217 ; s image abroad. Escalating crisis sucked the Kennedys into the whirl of the motion ( Hilty, 1994 p.422 ) . Kennedy did seek and obtained a minor addition in the minimal pay and Social Security coverage, plus money for public lodging, and forced a impermanent push back in steel monetary values ( Sellen, 1987 p.1297 ) . By November of 1963, he had well increased American military committedness to South Vietnam and created the necessary conditions for farther American engagement which occurred under President Johnson ( Morton, 1994 p.421 ) . On the positive side, Kennedy endorsed the Peace Corp, Food for Peace, and Agency for International Development. These plans improved America # 8217 ; s image in emerging states of Africa and Asia. Kennedy # 8217 ; s Alliance for Progress gave hope for Latin America ( Morton, 1994 p.422 ) . Kennedy besides sought a revenue enhancement cut to excite the economic system, federal assistance to instruction and Medicare, but since he lacked dependable bulks in Congress, these plans remained tied up in Congress until after Kennedy # 8217 ; s decease ( Patterson, 1995 ) . One must besides take into consideration that John Kennedy besides had his portion of military calamities. Least we of all time bury the severely fumbled effort to envade Cuba to subvert Castro? Many Cuban expatriates were either killed or captured at the Bay of Pigs. Kennedy # 8217 ; s greatest crisis in foreign policy was the state of affairs which arose when Khrushchev tried to set up atomic missiles in Cuba in 1962. Kennedy choose to obstruct Cuba and endanger Khrushchev by keeping in modesty an air onslaught on the missile sites. At first, armed struggle seemed likely and the universe lingered on the brink of atomic war for about two, highly tense, hebdomads ( Hilty, 1994 p. 421 ) . During his two old ages as frailty president, Johnson greatly expanded upon the responsibilities assigned to that place. With Kennedy # 8217 ; s approvals, the hardy frailty president became a wandering embassador doing legion trips abroad to confabulate with foreign caputs of province. His most noteworthy trip took topographic point in mid-1961 when Johnson officially visited Southeast Asia. His brief stay in Vietnam deepened his strong belief that the South Vietnam authorities must be supported about at all costs ( Morton, 1994 p.396 ) . There were two other places in which the frailty president played meaningful functions in the Kennedy disposal. Since Johnson had long been interested in infinite geographic expedition, Kennedy suitably gave Johnson the place of supervising the infinite plan by naming him president of the Space Council. Johnson # 8217 ; s 2nd country of premier concern was civil rights. As president of the freshly created President # 8217 ; s Committee on Equal Employment, Johnson headed the federal authorities plan to procure occupation chances particularly for inkinesss. The Civil Rights attempts of the Kennedy old ages, led by Vice President Johnson, were rather perchance a necessary preliminary to the transition of historic Civil Rights Acts of 1964 and 1965 under President Johnson. Despite mensurable accomplishments in the countries of infinite geographic expedition and civil rights, Johnson # 8217 ; s term of office as frailty president was one of defeat. Serving as he did in the shadow of the popular, vernal JFK, there was seemingly small opportunity for him to go president of the United States ( Morton. 1994 p. 396 ) . On November 22, 1963, while on a trip to Dallas to seek to mend a split in the Texas Democrats, Kennedy was tragically assassinated. In this minute of entire and incredible horror, Johnson assumed the responsibilities and adversities of the presidential term. After being elevated to the White House, Johnson rapidly proved to be a consummate and reassuring leader in the kingdom of domestic personal businesss. In 1964, Congress passed a tax-reduction jurisprudence that promised to advance economic growing and the Economic Opportunity Act, which launched the plan called the War on Poverty. Johnson proved to be really adept in geting a strong Civil Rights Act in 1964. In future old ages, this Act proved to be a critical beginning of legal authorization against racial and sexual favoritism ( Morton, 1994 p. 397 ) . In the 1964 presidential election, Lyndon B. Johnson was overpoweringly elected to the office of President of the United States. Johnson # 8217 ; s victories gave him a authorization for his Great Society, as he called his domestic plan. Congress responded by eventually go throughing the Medicare plan, O.K.ing federal assistance to simple and secondary instruction, heightening the War on Poverty, and making the Department of Housing and Urban Development ( Patterson, 1995 ) . The huge sum of reform statute law that Johnson passed in his first three old ages in office was awesome. His Great Society plan represented an accomplishment about unparalleled in American history ( Morton, 1994 p. 397 ) . Johnson will doubtless be remembered non for his domestic reform, but for his expansion of the progressively unpopular war in Southeast Asia. Johnson did non originate the engagement of the United States in Vietnam. He did, nevertheless, enlarge upon a U.S. committedness to the Saigon authorities in South Vietnam. This committedness was made by Johnson # 8217 ; s three predecessors, Presidents Truman, Eisenhower, and Kennedy. Logically following the attempts of these three work forces to back up the corrupt and undemocratic authorities of South Vietnam, by 1965 Johnson had increased the war attempt to such an extent that there were over 200,000 Americans contending the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese. By February of 1968 Johnson increased the count of American military personnels by 206,000, conveying the US forces count to over 700,000. Somehow, an unwanted and misunderstood struggle in Southeast Asia had go a major war which would non merely interrupt the bantam state in which it was being fought, but would besides turn out to hold desperate effects on President Johnson and his state ( Morton, 1994 pp397-398 ) . These two great work forces put furrows in the history of the United States. Both are proclaimed as heroes in their ain right. Kennedy led us to Camelot. But what function did he play? Was he the staunch and devoted Arthur or the womanizing and fallacious Lancelot? His superficiality and indifference to the demands of the multitudes seems to hold been ingrained at an early age. # 8220 ; The Kennedys passed the old ages of the Great Depression in privileged epicurean isolation from America # 8217 ; s societal and economic torture # 8221 ; ( Hilty, 1994 p. 419 ) . John Kennedy was seemingly more interested in the visual aspect of the United States to the universe than he was in the domestic personal businesss of his ain people. This was demonstrated by his indifference to the racial agitation which was brewing within his ain state. If non for the goad of his brother, Robert Kennedy, John would neer hold passed any civil rights measures. It was more of import to Kennedy that the United States stop Communism and provender the hungry of emerging states than it was to hold racial and sexual favoritism and feed the hungry of this state. Kennedy besides was a # 8220 ; user # 8221 ; . He used his male parent # 8217 ; s money to finance his runs, his male parent # 8217 ; s friends as political foremans and to assist him print his first book, his war narrative of gallantry, the aid of his Plutos to win a Pulitzer Prize and his young person, personal appeal and household name, to appeal a state into believing what they were seeing, through the shade of rose coloured spectacless, was the manner of a new coevals ( Hilty, 1994 p. 420 ) . The state was finished with live overing the yesteryear, and was now ready to travel into the hereafter. John Fitzgerald Kennedy was the adult male chosen to take them. Lyndon Baines Johnson, on the other manus, was born and raised on a farm in cardinal Texas. He knew first manus what it was like to work the land and to make without. While the Kennedy kids were reared in an ambiance of household intimacy and trueness, Lyndon assumed the function of older brother who often helped his somewhat priggish female parent and capricious male parent raise his siblings. Lyndon became about a alternate male parent to his younger brother and three younger sisters ( Morton, 1994 p.393 ) . During his college old ages, Johnson demonstrated to his Hispanic junior high school pupils his concern about equal intervention to people irrespective of their colour or beginning. He encouraged his pupils to take their instructions earnestly. He was besides concerned about the unemployment rate of immature people. This was demonstrated by his action as the Texas manager of the National Youth Administration ( Morton, 1994 p. 394 ) . Johnson # 8217 ; s lift through political relations resulted from difficult work get downing at the # 8220 ; grass-roots # 8221 ; degree. Unlike Kennedy, Johnson started at the underside and worked his manner to the top. His strength and willingness to negociate were his strong suit # 8217 ; in winning him his elected seats ( Patterson, 1995 ) . Unfortunately, Johnson inherited a war no 1 wanted. Since it was his responsibility to seek to win this war, he performed in the lone mode he trusted. Many of Johnson # 8217 ; s ascendants had fought in the Alamo, and war and struggle were no aliens to Johnson. Therefore, with what he may hold considered the approvals of his sires, he set out to win an unwinable war by increasing the figure of combatives who were contending for unknown causes ( Morton, 1994 p.393 ) . But alas, Johnson did win some of the domestic wars which were booming in this great state. He pushed through the Medicare plan to do certain that aged individuals would be able to obtain nice medical attention, he was instrumental in the passing of the most of import of the civil rights measures, he established a assortment of alleviation and services bureaus such as VISTA, work-study, and a Job Corps. He attempted to win the war on poorness by assailing the major causes of poorness # 8211 ; viz. illiteracy, unemployment, and unequal public services ( Morton, 1994 p. 397 ) . Which of these two powerful work forces is to be considered the greatest hero? Will it be the rich, fine-looking Kennedy who was born into the life style of a politician? Who had his political calling bought and paid for by a affluent and powerful household. Who was born into the lap of luxury with a Ag spoon in his oral cavity. Or is the better pick Johnson, who was born into a household which steadfastly believed that the state and its people came before ego? Who understood and respected the difficult work and attempts of others. Who made his ain manner in political relations without the assistance of affluent parents. Webester # 8217 ; s Ninth Collegiate Dictionary describes a hero as # 8220 ; # 8230 ; degree Celsiuss: a adult male admired for his achievments and baronial qualities vitamin D: 1 that shows great bravery # 8230 ; # 8221 ; ( p.566 ) . But which adult male was made into a hero? This author feels that Johnson is the better pick. Johnson arose from the ashes of Camelot, non unlike a Phoenix bird, with his tail plumes singed by the fires of Vietnam. He assumed the amazing responsibilities that were handed to him without inquiry. He finished the work of his predessor without having recognition where recognition was truly due. ( Even after his decease, Kennedy was still having recognition for work that others had accomplished. ) Johnson accepted the war of three anterior Commander-in-Chiefs and battled it the lone manner that he knew how. Because his strong hawkish idiosyncrasies will forever shadow his domestic achievements, Johnson may neer receive full acknowledgment for the forceful and effectual domestic plans that he pushed through Congress. If Johnson had non cared so much about his state of people, would he hold fought so diligently for plans such as Medicare, VISTA, work-study plans, and Job Corps? Johnson foremost illustrated his concern for the equal rights of all work forces to his Latino junior high school pupils: therefore, began his long and successful battle to go through some of the most of import civil rights measures of this state. Without his attempts, The Great Society would neer hold had a opportunity. The reply to this inquiry will non be available until future historiographers can research and compile facts in a wholly non-judgmental and indifferent mode. Critical Review When I foremost began research for this paper, I steadfastly believed that John Kennedy was my # 8220 ; knight in reflecting armor. # 8221 ; I believed all that I had been told by my senior coevalss about how Kennedy had fought the conflict for civil rights because he believed in equality for everyone. I had religion in the belief that Kennedy had fought his manner up through the political circus to go one of the most powerful work forces in the universe. I knew in my bosom that Kennedy cared more about his ain state of people than he cared about an full universe of people. After all, wasn # 8217 ; t it Kennedy who stood up to Castro and Khrushchev? So what if the cost of his base about equaled atomic war? Kennedy was merely protecting HIS people from the depredations of Communism and the Big Red Monster. And as for Kennedy # 8217 ; s injudiciousnesss with adult females, after all that he had done for his state, lets # 8217 ; merely forgive him. After all, he was merely human, and he was a # 8220 ; born hero. # 8221 ; Equally far as I had been told, Lyndon B. Johnson was merely an # 8220 ; old war trader # 8221 ; who sent 1000s of American young person to Vietnam. He had no concern for this state. All he was worried about was winning this war at what of all time the cost was. Unfortunately, the cost was 1000s of deceases of some of America # 8217 ; s finest immature work forces and adult females. Now, as I take off my # 8220 ; rose tinted spectacless # 8221 ; , I can see for the first clip who the hero of my former coevals was. It wasn # 8217 ; t the brassy war hero who had been born into political relations, and bought his manner into office with his household # 8217 ; s money and name. It was the # 8220 ; froward old codger # 8221 ; who spent over 30 old ages in the state # 8217 ; s capital doing his manner to the top. It was through this adult male # 8217 ; s tireless attempts that the civil rights motion began to take signifier, that the War on Poverty began to contend back, and that the Great Society was conceived and born. Johnson was a adult male made into an obscure hero. I can # 8217 ; t assist but inquire if the American society could really stand to see one of its # 8217 ; favorite folklore narratives crushed. I think non. After all, everyone needs person to title-holder and to be their hero. Mentions Hilty, J. ( 1994 ) . Historic World Leaders. Vol. 4 pp 418-424 Detroit, Mi. Gales Research Inc. Morton, J. ( 1994 ) . Historic World Leaders. Vol. 4 pp 393-398 Detroit, Mi. Gales Research Inc. Sellen, R. ( 1987 ) . Great Lives From American History. Vol 3 pp 1295-1298 Pasadena, Ca. Salem Press Patterson, J. ( 1995 ) . Groiler Multimedia Encyclopedia. Version 7.0 Packard Bell for IBM computing machines Webester # 8217 ; s Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary ( 1990 ) . Springfield, Mass. Merriam-Webester Inc.

Advanced Diploma of Leadership Management for Employment Law

Question: Discuss about theAdvanced Diploma of Leadership Management for Employment Law. Answer: 1. The legislative areas that the companys development may need to address are; Employment law Consumer protection Fair competition law. It is imperative that the company observe regulatory and legislative context in its development plan to avoid running into legal battles in court and administrative actions that may be taken by the concerned authorities as a result of unlawful actions emanating from the developed plan. Q.2 There is a need to incorporate culture into the companys development plan because the company needs to forge a united front in executing its services to the customers. There has to be uniformity in terms of services received by customers across the stores and platforms of the company. To do this the company can consider offering trainings to all employees and also reward those who implement company culture while serving clients Q3. To create sense of urgency into the development plan the company should incorporate timelines and key milestones that should be met within certain reasonable period of time. The plan can also contain a provision where the staffs of the company receive constant communication regarding what has been able to be achieved to encourage employees to continue implementing the plan. Q.4 The Company can develop a real time chart displayed across all its stores and online platforms indicating where the company is at in terms of the plan implementation and whats being done at that moment. The Company can also provide suggestion boxes where staff can drop their feedback regarding the progress being made in terms of the implementation of the development plan. Q5. Participation and support from managers can be enhanced through allocating each one of them a duty in the implementation of the companys development plan. This is very important as it will determine the success of the plan. Q6. To manage conflict within the companys development team, I can use brainstorming method from all the team members. This will shade more light on the issue being discussed and eliciting different opinions. The more the issue becomes clearer the lesser the divergence of opinions amongst the development team. I can also use try to strike a balance in the issue being discussed so that everyone can feel accommodated in one way or another. I may also ask those with conflicting ideas to make a presentation to the whole team and answer any questions that may arise from the team then ask the whole team to vote for the best idea based presentation made and their own understanding. Q.7 To evaluate effectiveness of my development plan, I will observe its outcome compared to the expectations of the company. The final outcome of the implementation of the plan should be same as the expected or bear close resemblance to show that the plan is effective. Q8. Sensitivity training can be used to sensitize members of the development team to be respectful of other people ideas and accommodate every member in the best way possible such that everyone in the team has voice and can be heard. This way the dynamics of the group can be enhanced and increase chances of success. Task 2 Development plan 1.0Introduction Australian hardware is a company that deals with a wide range of quality hardware materials in Australia. The company has 150 strategically located physical stores across the country as well as an online platform where customers can search for the products they want online then purchase them through the internet. There has been a problem regarding sales being made through online platforms and those done through the physical store channels across company entire network branch. There is variation in terms of prices of the same commodities in physical stores and online platform. This has brought up a number of issues among the staff members ranging from demoralization to poor customer service especially to those clients who purchase items online then visit the store for after sale support. Although there is a hotline where those clients who purchase through online platform can access after sale services, many of them prefer to be assisted by someone they can see at one of the physical s tores, but end up receiving poor customer service or outrightly denied the same by the staff at the physical outlets. In view of the aforementioned, the management has decided to come up with a development plan to integrate all the company business operations, that is the physical outlets and the online platform business operation into one platform with uniform prices among other desired attributes. This paper will therefore attempt to come up with the intended developed plan as envisaged by the management of the Australian hardware. 2.0Goals and objective The company aims to achieve an annual sales growth of 15% over the next five years as well as invest in business strategies that will support the companys growth in long term period. In so doing the company aims to integrate its online and physical stores business operation such that it achieves the following attributes; Uniform pricing for all items in both physical stores and online platform. Integration of customer sales records between online system and physical stores such that an authorized retail sales staff can be able to access this information regardless of where they were made as well as recording them for the purposes of evaluating his or her score on key performance indicators. Integration of retail outlet staff into online sales system by including them in online support hotline roster. Allocating online sales budget to the nearest store such that any online sale made is attributed to one branch that is closest to it. 3.0Measure of success The key measure of success is attaining uniformity in the prices of items both online and at the stores. Another key measure of success is attainment of level customer service for both clients who purchase products online and that there are no apparent competing interests between the companys online business operation and through the stores. 4.0Roles and responsibilities The following are the key personalities that will be responsible for the successful implementation of the project. Human resource manager Answering directly to the senior management team, HR manager will be in-charge of identifying knowledge and skills gap within the organization and developing training materials and course for imparting the identified missing skills and competencies needed for full implementation of the development plan. ICT Manager- Reporting directly to senior management team, the ICT manager is responsible for actual upgrading of the system such that the pricing is constant for all items either in stores or as displayed online. The ICT manger should work closely with the Finance manager to get details on the pricing of the commodities. The incumbent will also be responsible for developing user friendly shopping interfaces such that customers can easily view and purchase products online. Retail store managers Answering directly to the Managing Director: Business operation, retail store managers will be responsible the overall implementation of the plan at their respective stores. They will be in-charge of assigning duties to different staffs according to competencies and skills possessed by respective members of staff. The incumbent will also be responsible for ensuring culture change at their respective store such that customers will receive standard treatment depending on whether they are returning clients who purchase through online platform. Store sales clerk Reporting directly to the Retail store managers, the clerks will be responsible for actual implementation of the plan by serving all clients as indicated in the companys service level agreement (SLA). Managing Director: Business operations- Reporting directly to the senior management team, the incumbent will be responsible for the overall implementation of the plan. (Lewis, 2011) 5.0Stakeholders Key stakeholders that need to be consulted; Sales clerks at the store- They deem the online platform a threat to their jobs so they need to be persuaded otherwise by assuring them of their job security. Clients They want to buy items online as they know its cheap but wants after sale service to be done in person by the stores sales clerk. They need to be informed on the essence of streamlining the business for growth and development purposes as well as improving the customer service level. Investors They want more profit but reluctant on expenditure as they view this as eating into their profit. They need to be persuaded on the need of the capital outlay in integrating business operation for long term growth and development of the company. 6.0Communication strategy The company will communicate to its clerks at the store through their Retail store manager. The retail store manager will be convening weekly meetings amongst his or her staff at the branch to communicate how the plan is going to be implemented at the branch level. The manager will also list the importance of all the business operation strategies and how they are going to benefit the branch or the outlet as whole and to take away their jobs. The company will also communicate to clients through press releases and outlining their plan through its website for clients to read at their own pleasure. This information will also contain reasons why the prices at the physical shops ad those of the online platforms are now same and the benefits clients will get as a result of this change. (Burke, 2013) The senior management will communicate with the investors and shareholders on the need to spend company resources to integrate the business operation through conducting a meeting with them. 7.0Feedback collecting method The feedback on the progress of the implementation project can be obtained through a number of ways; For clerks at various stores the will be suggestion boxes where they can drop any form of feedback anonymously whether negative or positive without fear of reprisal. The clerks can also provide their feedback during the weekly meeting with their respective Retail store manager. On the other hand clients can leave a comment at the bottom of every item they are concerned about or contact the company through provided phone call numbers or email address. Shareholders can write directly to the senior management team raising any issue of concern to them or complimenting the company on the good progress of the implementation project. They can also request a meeting if they feel their issues can be handled well when the senior management convenes a meeting. (Lewis, 2011) Milestones Below is the Gantt diagram to show key milestone. Month / Milestone Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Development of online software to accommodate changes Development and implementation of training needs and content Installation of the software and actual implementation of the plan Feedback and continued assessment and improvement Required resources To implement this project the company will need skilled human resources who can interact with the new system well and be able to help customers where necessary. The company will also need funds to purchase the required software to integrate both the online and physical stores business operation. Funds will also be needed for conducting training to all the employees on the new system and ensuring there is culture change at the organization. Risk assessment The company may run into a risk of not being able to fully persuade her sales clerks at the stores that integrating online business with the store business does not mean enhancing online business which will eventually phase them out of their work. The customers may also become apprehensive of the new prices especially if the online platform prices are increased to match the store prices. This may lead to reading in sales revenues. (Burke, 2013) Evaluation Evaluating the development plan in terms of costs, benefits and potential risks, it is evident that the company will benefit more as a result of the integration of the business operation since it is a long term project that will continually help the company streamline its business for long period of time. The potential risks identified are manageable and can be brought under control as soon as they arise by devising ways that mitigate on them. References Burke, R. (2013).Project management. Chichester: Wiley. Lewis, J. (2011).Project planning scheduling control. New York: McGraw-Hill.

#InsertTitleHere free essay sample

Welcome back to the black-hole time-sucking wasteland known as Youtube, HipsDontLie6969! It’s been an eternity since we’ve last seen you. What, a whole two days? Unacceptable. You have 53 videos piled up in your subscription box– a record high! How have you managed to survive without staring at Michelle Phan slap makeup on for five minutes or watching yet another adorable puppy video? No, don’t look away from the screen. You still need your daily dose of prank-gone-wrong videos and low-budget trailers for movies you’ll never see. There we go, two hours you’ll never get back! Oh, but you’re not done yet. In fact, we’ve barely just started! To tell you the truth, we’ve been worried about you. First you haven’t posted an Instagram picture in three days, now you’re talking with your friend and haven’t checked your phone in over five minutes. We will write a custom essay sample on #InsertTitleHere or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What’s next, no more selfies every three seconds?Don’t make Siri ask you what’s wrong. This is getting incredibly unhealthy and you’re showing signs of all the symptoms: being attentive to other people, engaging in conversation, good god, even LOLing (or as the prehistoric barbarians used to call it, â€Å"laughing†). I’m afraid you have a severe case of the â€Å"Life’s So Much Better Not Looking Through A Screen But Actually Enjoying the Present Syndrome†. I’m afraid recovery is not going to be an easy process. People complain about recovering from cancer or a surgery, yet they don’t understand the amount of work it takes to find a post-worthy selfie with just the right cleavage-to-duckface ratio. Then you need to find an adequate (usually irrelevant) caption, maybe another Taylor Swift lyric or movie quote? How about a good ‘ole hashtag? â€Å"#selfiesunday #hashtag #love #girl #boobs† it is . Oh, don’t even get me started on the filters. Yet the hardest part of healing is relearning the unspoken rules of â€Å"text language†: to be able to typeâ€Å"HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA† without a remnant of a smile on the face or decimate the English language so u tlk lik dis and sound rly smart lol:) Recovery is also hard on your loved ones, as you slowly sink back into to the habit of taking pictures of your food at the dinner table instead of eating it or texting while your Mom has, or at least attempts,a one-sided conversation. This journey back to health will be full of glazed eyes and relapses back to reality, but #webelieveinyou. We see a large cause of this sickness is due to that boy you’ve been flirting with in math class. Don’t think we haven’t noticed like Google, we know everything. Also like Google, we’re here to help and make sure you don’t have to use your own brain for anything. If you would like to talk to him, text him instead! Everyone knows talking online is the same if not better than in person. You get to filter your true thoughts and hide behind a rampage of smiley face emojis. If that doesn’t work out, welcome to Tinder! With just a swipe right, this mobile dating app matches you with sweet sentimental guys who are looking for nothing short of a lifelong romance (long walks on the beach and kisses in the sunset not included). Next, we’ll prescribe a strong dose of Twitter; make sure to take this at least once an hour. After all, everyone is dying to know where you are, what your mood is, and what youre wearing at all times, Now don’t forget, if you want to heal faster, make sure to also subtweet your ex-boyfriends new girlfriend around once a week, because who doesn’t love a good twitter fight.Sure you could be paying attention in class, but Nicole’s status on the cloudy weather seems much more important . Favorite. As the saying goes, pictures/videos or it didn’t happen. This treatment is one of of the best cures towards your diagnosis. What would be the point of going to a concert if you didn’t take a video? Concerts used to be about the live experience, the intimate connection between artist and fan, and the swarming energy that causes people to dance, laugh, sing along. Never mind that when now you can capture it and just re watch it again later. This applies when you hang out with friends as well. Make sure to take as many pictures as possible so you can brag about your friendship through â€Å"candid† laughter photos and Snapchat storiesthen you can go back to â€Å"hanging out†, aka being in each other’s presence as you both stare away at your phones. Have you ever walked into a silent room where everyone’s heads were craned down, scrolling through their Facebook newsfeed? Satisfying, isn’t it? Silence speaks louder than words. You seem to be doing much better pale ghastly skin, a sore neck from constantly looking down, and the inability to go to the bathroom, or anywhere really, without your phone seemingly attached to your hand. You used to make small talk with the stranger in the elevator or only Facebook friend people you really knew, but fortunately we’ve successfully removed those malignant actions. Now you’re a living success story: socially impaired with+800 Facebook friends who couldn’t give a rats ass about you! With our current treatment, less and less people are getting struck with this contagious virus. Luckily, we are starting vaccinations at a younger age, with little kids playing on smartphones instead of outside and taking bathroom mirror pictures before they’re tall enough to reach it. By the next five years, kids are projected to have smartphones handed to them right out of the womb! In the age of technology and advancement, those struck down with the syndrome are dying out while the rest of the population is progressing forward. I’m glad you were able to recover and join us.Make sure to follow the necessary steps to prevent the â€Å"Life’s So Much Better Not Looking Through A Screen But Actually Enjoying the Present Syndrome† from resurfacing. Have as many social media applications as possible and when in doubt, never look up. Your screen is your reality. If you’re reading this off paper (does that still exist?), you’re doing it wrong. Oh , well pardon me, I forgot to look at the time! It’s that time of the day again. Welcome back to the black-hole time-sucking wasteland known as Youtube, HipsDontLie6969! It’s been an eternity since we’ve last seen you. What, a whole two hours?

President Bush Lays Down Plans essays

President Bush Lays Down Plans essays The State of the Union is a speech delivered by the president directed towards Congress and the citizens of the United States. In this speech, the president addresses the problems that our nation faces today; both domestic and foreign. President George W. Bush opened his speech with the issue of America's economy. He proposed an income tax reduction that would save a family with a $40,000 income of approximately $1,000. This tax cut would help small businesses throughout the country. He also wants Congress to pass a law that would stop the unfair double taxation of dividends. This would help investors out and in turn strengthen the economy. Another issue stated was to have a reliable health care system. Many citizens are not fortunate enough to have money to pay for health insurance. He wants the government to give financial support to those in need of health care. Also, President Bush wants to pass a reform that helps protect doctors from frivolous lawsuits. These lawsuits are driving doctors to charge more for their service. The third goal that the president wanted to accomplish was improving the environment. He set a comprehensive energy plan to promote energy efficiency and conservation. He passed the Clear Skies legislation that mandates a 70-percent cut in air pollution from power plants over the next 15 years. Also, he proposed $1.2 billion in research funding for hydrogen-powered cars. Being more efficient and cautious of the environment will preserve our country. He also addressed many social problems that Americans face today. Many children are left with nobody to look up to due to parents being in prison. He urged people to be mentors at schools for children who are not so fortunate. Also, he wants to pass a faith-based initiate and Community Service Act to fund groups that help out the needy. He set up a program that gives 600 million dollars to help pay for drug rehabilitation for Americans to receive the treatment ...

International criminal law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

International criminal law - Essay Example urder or conspiracy to kill members of a particular group with the aim of eradicating that group in totality.1 For genocide to qualify as a crime it must have two elements namely; the physical element and the mental component. The physical component involves committing five acts that are stipulates in Article two of the Convention that include; forcibly transferring children of a particular group to another one, killing members of a certain group, imposing measures or rather sanctions that are of the intent of hindering births within a particular group and causing mental and bodily torture to members of a group. The mental element is primarily based on the intent to destroy partly or in whole a religious, national, ethnic or racial setting. 2 In order for a crime to be regarded as genocide, it has to satisfy the provision of the two elements to make the perpetrators culpable under the internal criminal law. Both factors are crucial in forming the premise of genocide as a crime since none of them is independent, and thus they have to be satisfied to substantiate the crime. 3 Article three of the Genocide Convention outlines five distinct acts that are punishable in the context of the crime of genocide. These acts are as follows; complicating in genocide, attempt to commit genocide, genocide, direct and public incitement to commit genocide. When the actions outlined in this article are combined with the actual acts described in Article two of the Convention the result is the crime of genocide. Under the Convention of Genocide, the law protects four particular groups whose execution should amount to genocide. A religious group involves one whose members share common religious practices and beliefs. An ethnic group is that whose members can be identified by a common language or any other cultural identities. A racial group is primarily people who can be defined by standard physical characteristics for instance; skin colour. A national group is composed of individuals

Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 4

Human Resource Management - Essay Example Many companies do not have enough resources to invest in the recruitment process. As a matter of fact, for a company to attract the most suitable candidates they need to advertise as much as possible and the most cost effective and efficient way is that of web based recruitment. It is very important to communicate properly and have well written descriptions. To attract the potential candidates it is significant to have a well written description of the position which is neither too long nor too short. It should properly communicate all the important information. Introduction A process of attracting the most suitable candidates and making them apply for that particular job in a company or organization is known as recruitment. It is a process and a way to hire the right type of candidates for the right job. Recruitment is becoming a very critical and significant component of the human resource structure (Alvesson, 2010). It is highly significant to hire people who have more qualities a nd are more talented. For this a very fine and properly tuned up recruitment process is required. This is to ensure that the hired people are the most talented ones and are the best fit for the job. In order to measure the effectiveness of the recruitment process the organization needs to give importance to the feedback from internal customers, its employees and from the external customers. There are several methods of recruitment process. The two broad headings for the recruitment method are that of internal recruitment and external recruitment (Becker, 2007). Job advertisement, recruitment and employment agencies, internal bulletins and the recommendations personally, job centers of government and the new social media are the few most commonly used methods for recruitment. Job advertisement is the most widely used recruitment method. In this method the organization critically and carefully sought out the places it needs to advertise in. A typical job advertisement includes all the important information like job title, the location, description, compensation package and instructions to apply for the job (Thompson & Luthans, 1990). Organizations at times use the agencies like recruitment agencies and employment agencies to attract the most suitable candidates and hire them. The agencies help the organization in the screening of the resumes in the initial phase, the assessment of qualifications and their test, and also the reference checks. Personal recommendations and internal bulletin is also a method of recruitment (Sheridan, 2002). This is done by the organizations to alert the staff for the available positions. The organizations use this method to put up an incentive for the ones who are in search of advancement and also to seek the employee referrals. This method can be an effective one as the employees are already associated with the company and helps in saving the time and money of the company. Another method is job centers of government that usually ad vertise the job for the development of employees in an effort to serve the citizens in search of employment. The new and the latest way of recruitment is that of social media. This is the fastest and the most fruitful resource for recruitment these days. It helps the professionals connect all round the globe. This method is very efficient in attracting the maximum number of candidates in the shortest possible time (Wanous

Teaching Reading to Students with Learning Disabilities Essay

Teaching Reading to Students with Learning Disabilities - Essay Example The development of effective reading strategies can have positive consequences for students with learning disabilities, yet many students do not learn to use strategies automatically. Finally, the implications for reading instruction for students with and without disabilities in inclusive settings are discussed. The ability to read is a critical component of school success. A strong correlation exists between poor reading ability and school failure, and students who do not learn how to read during their elementary years have difficulty navigating the school curriculum during middle and upper grades (Marston, Deno, Dongil, Diment, & Rogers, 2005). The National Center for Education Statistics reported that more than 75% of all fourth graders and eighth graders scored below the reading proficiency range on the most recent National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) reading assessment (U.S. Department of Education, 2002). These numbers suggest that a large number of students with and without disabilities are not benefiting from current traditional reading curricula and instructional practices (Carnine, Silbert, & Kameenui, 2001; Simmons & Kameenui, 2000). Improving reading instruction is a top priority for both general and special education. These concerns are paramount for students with high-incide... Among the students with high-incidence disabilities, children classified with learning disabilities constitute the largest group of students receiving special education services. More than 2 million students in the United States are classified with a learning disability, a number that has increased dramatically since the late 1970s. In the past decade alone, the number of students classified with a learning disability increased 38%, and currently students identified with a learning disability represent 51% of all students with disabilities (U.S. Department of Education, 2000). The 2001 reauthorization of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) specifically identified the general education setting as the most appropriate placement for all students, and about half of the students classified with a learning disability participate full time in a general education classroom. Full-time placement in the general education classroom is commonly called inclusion or inclusive education (U.S. Department of Education, 2000). In inclusion settings, students with disabilities may or may not receive additional support from a special education teacher. Some programs involve general and special education teacher collaboration, but in many cases the general education teacher is responsible for implementing all academic support services, curricular adaptations, and testing modifications (Schulte, Osborne, & Erchul, 2002). Moreover, most new standards-based reform initiatives require that students with learning disabilities meet minimum local and state competenc y requirements. Despite the extra responsibilities this places on teachers, many school districts continue to reshape the roles of

Role Of Employee Attitudes And Perceptions Business Essay

Role Of Employee Attitudes And Perceptions Business Essay Employee attitude and perceptions play a very vital role in the productivity of the organisation. Overall the employee s behaviour and attitude can vary based on a number of factors such as job satisfaction, leadership, rewards, performance appraisal and various other motivating factors. This research paper aims to look into these factors about the employee attitude and how can it affect the organisation. 1.1 Background Study The employees are the main force for any organisation and it is these employees who decide the running of the company in many cases when it comes to productivity and achieving the goals, without this human force the organisation is just nothing, it is this force which makes use of the raw materials and turns them into a furnished products or goods. But when we speak about the attitude and the nature of the employees it may differ from person to person, because each individual has his own abilities, learning experience, innovative thinking and so on and by this they bring in different kinds of aspirations into the job (Mullins 2002) and apart from this they are of different gender and age, perceptions etc which will lead to a different behaviour from each of them and hence due to this sometimes there may be rational thinking as well , so here it is clear that individual values do matter and how this can be related to job satisfaction and their performance which can indirectly affect the organisation. There are a few techniques in management which can be used to investigate the perceptions and behaviour of employees in the organisation and also some theories which we will touch upon. 1.2 Research Aim Objectives 1. This research paper aims to investigate the employee behaviour and their attitude with respect to leadership 2. The paper also aims to investigate whether employee attitude and job satisfaction go hand in hand 3. Can the employee attitude be changed which is also referred to as OB MOD 1.3 Research Question The attitude of the employees towards work in the organisation and what effect it can have in the organisation 1.4 Keywords: Organisation behaviour, employee satisfaction, attitude, perception 1.5 Area of Research: Employee Attitude, job satisfaction (Organisation Behaviour) 2.0 Literature Review Genetic research suggests that 30% to 40% of job satisfaction is inherited. Job satisfaction and life satisfaction are interrelated and influence each other. A gallop poll indicates that approximately 10% to 13% of workers are dissatisfied, while about 85% of workers are satisfied. Other surveys asking questions in a different manner suggests that more workers are dissatisfied. Job satisfaction and performance varies with the type of occupation, for example, higher management means more satisfaction. Personal characteristics of workers also have an impact on job satisfaction. Job satisfaction increases age. The level of education is slightly negatively related to job satisfaction. If personal skills and abilities are not required by a job, job satisfaction decreases. When a person is more adjusted personally, they will be more satisfied with work. Most of all having a job with decent and fair wage may be the most important variable to job satisfaction. High job satisfaction is associ ated with low turnover and low absenteeism and with high commitment. Although the evidence is not conclusive, high job satisfaction is associated with high performance and pro social behaviour. 2.1 Employee Attitude And Perceptions Employee attitude and perceptions used in research and facet versus global measures. The areas discussed are not meant to provide knowledge of all relevant considerations for designing employee surveys, but rather provide background on the research and an overview of some major areas of study. In the research literature, the two most extensively validated employee attitude and perception towards their job satisfaction survey measures are the Job Descriptive Index (JDI; Smith, Kendall, Hulin, 1969). 2.2 Assessment Criteria for Job Satisfaction The JDI assesses satisfaction with five different job areas: pay, promotion, co-workers, supervision, and the work itself. The JDI is reliable and has an impressive array of validation evidence. The MSQ has the advantage of versatility long and short forms are available, as well as faceted and overall measures. Another measure used in job satisfaction research (e.g., Judge, Erez, Bono, Thoresen, in press) is an updated and reliable five-item version of an earlier scale by Brayfield and Rothe (1951). All of these measures have led to greater scientific understanding of employee attitudes, and their greatest value may be for research purposes, yet these measures may be useful for practitioners as well. In practice, organizations often wish to obtain a more detailed assessment of employee attitudes and/or customize their surveys to assess issues unique to their firm. In the Fisher (2000) study, it suggest, that positive and negative emotions both have a profound effect in predicting overall satisfaction on job. In conclusion, affect while working is a missing piece of overall job attitude. E.g. Twenty-four male and female managerial workers were asked to complete a diary during work hours. The diary was to include a report of the workers the state of mood at four different intervals during the working hours. And this was completed in 16 days. Mood was measured using a 24-item checklist called the Current Mood Report (CMR). The CMR was used to assess the dimensions of pleasantness and activation. At another time, the participants were asked to complete a measure of overall satisfaction using the Valence-Instrumentality-Expectancy (VIE) measure of beliefs about the job. Affect intensity was measured using the Affect Intensity Measure (AIM), a 40-item questionnaire designed to measure individual differences in affective responsively. Dispositional h appiness was measured using two brief self-report measures of general happiness. The results indicated that were obtained from stated the average levels of the employees about their pleasant mood in the sixteen day period and VIE beliefs about the job made important and this contributions from the individuals have a great impact on the overall satisfaction of the job. The purpose of the Weiss, Nicholas, and Daus (1999) study was to investigate the different influences of episodic levels of pleasant mood at work. They examined the relationship between one s job performance and job satisfaction, and prediction of patterns of affective states over time. Weiss et al. predicted that reported mood would be highly associated to general job satisfaction and that individual differences in general happiness would be related to mood levels as well as changes in mood over time. Finally, it was expected that they could discover cycles in mood changes over time. Job empowerment enables employees to participate in decision-making process and experience autonomy across and down the hierarchy. Although in real business, it s easier to have an empowerment policy than to actually implement it (Rosenfeld Wilson 1999:101), it s said that empowerment prorammes can lead to motivated staff, quality customer service and improved profits (Jamison 1999:20) by means of job satisfaction. Self-managed team-working approach relates to job empowerment, and is widespread and increasingly popular in USA (Mullins 2002). Individual members of the group have higher levels of job satisfaction (Cordery Smith 1991:464), because they get greater autonomy and responsibility for the work of team. Also, members of team can work out best means to achieve goals by team effort, and member can improve skills and knowledge by learning from each other during working. Autonomous working groups can be means to enhance productivity, flexibility and work satisfaction. 2.3 Motivation Theories for Improving Productivity and Job Satisfaction Motivation is a complex subject, it is a very personal thing, and it is influenced by many variables. Each and every individual has his own needs and requirements and every one would like to satisfy it in one way or the other.. The various needs and expectations at work can be categorized in a number of ways for example the simple divisions into physiological and social motives, or into intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Broad three-fold classification as a starting point for reviewing the motivation to work, and also given the complex and variable nature of needs, Economic rewards such as pay, fringe benefits, pension rights, security and other forms of material goods. Intrinsic satisfaction is derived generally from the type of work, the interest shown in the job, and the employee s personal growth and development from various perspectives. The major theories of motivation include Maslow s Theory of hierarchical needs Herzberg s two- factor theory; Alderfer s modified needs hierarchy model s theory; McClelland s theory Often out of these theories Maslows Hierarchy and Herzberg s theory have been discussed a lot by many researchers and has a significant role in the motivation segment of any organisation. 2.4 Previous Study on Motivation An article named What motivates employees according to over 40 years of motivation surveys by Carolyn Wiley aimed to explore the factors that motivate employees in their jobs. The methodology was Secondary survey data. Between 1946 and 1992 surveys were administered by different researchers to people employed in all industries. These were designed to identify the top motivating factors for employees at each particular time. Carolyn Wiley then compares the findings of these surveys. Carolyn discovered that the most highly motivating factor in the workplace has changed over the last 40 years and matured somewhat from recognition for a job well done to the need for a challenge and enjoyment at work. It would be interesting to see if the new research topic can build on these surveys and identify the most highly motivating factor in 2004. It would then be possible to say whether societies needs at work have matured any further since 1992. 3.0 Research Design and Methodology The data required to investigate the specified research area is qualitative form of data. The primary data will be collected mainly via questionnaire and interviews which will be again compared with the available secondary data which is sought from various journals and other online sources of previous works already done by research experts. Thus the data collected through various sources would be analysed later in the next stage for carrying the research to next level and to see how fart eh research is can go ahead. The secondary data would also be used to identify and describe motivation and its importance to the work place, and will attempt to gain an insight into what motivates employees to be successful across a number of different industries and how their attitudes differ. I would especially like to identify the most common motivator to see how this compares with those that have been identified through 40 years of research highlighted by Carolyn Wiley. I would like to see if the most common motivator across the industries has matured further since 1992 when it was found to be the need for a challenge and to enjoy your job. I predict that the most common motivator now will be somewhat more sophisticated. I am also probe my sample of employees into revealing information surrounding their perception of employee benefits such as pension schemes, medical cover etc and whether these things make them perform better at work or make their jobs more satisfactory. It would be interesting to note if em ployees automatically expect to receive such benefits and do not see them as a motivator to increase performance. Thus the data gathered from the questionnaires will be qualitative categorical data. I will analyse this data by firstly reading the completed questionnaires and identifying any that cannot be used. Categorical data cannot be measured numerically but can be classified into sets or categories according to criteria set by those analysing the data. This will have to be done a number of times in order to look at different aspects of the research topic. 4.0 Data Analysis There is no doubt that the data analysis is the most mysterious and complex phase of any qualitative research project, and this is the phase which is least discussed in any literature of a research, many of the strategies which are involved in the research program are familiar to many experienced researchers and it s a crunch time for those who just get in to this practice of research. Generally people start creating a database once they gather any information, however just creating a database is not going to serve the purpose it is s must to turn this raw data into a useful data which can be used for some purpose and gives the scope for advanced research, so this requires an analytical process of the data and there are many software s in the market like Excel and SPSS which can be used for the analysis of the data. SPSS is similar software like Microsoft Excel and is highly used in the data analysis of any research these days. Once the required information is gathered, processing that information is very vital to get the right statistics. Because without analysing the collected data we cannot come to a proper conclusion and there is no use for the research. In our case the target audience of the research are mainly the employees, and the data is to be acquired mainly form the employees working in the organisation where a lot of scope is given for motivation and employee job satisfaction.. 5.0 Time Chart 6.0 Conclusion

Women’s Influence in Medicine :: Essays Papers

Women’s Influence in Medicine There are many women who had huge influences in the advancement of heath and medicine. Many people don’t realize how much women do and how much they have contributed to the medical world and its advancements. From Lillian D. Wald, who worked with the less fortunate and children in schools, to Virginia Apgar, who worked with mothers and their newborns and also came up with the â€Å"Apgar Score,† and Eku Esu-Williams who is an immunologist and an AIDS Educator. Even though women did so much, many people were sexist and didn’t want to acknowledge what they did or give them the chance to do things, such as become doctors. I want to inform people on how much these women have contributed to the world of healthcare and medicine so that people won’t be so sexist towards women. There are too many times that the nurses are taken for granted as a part of the school system. In the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, the school nurse was completely unknown, even though diphtheria, measles, scarlet fever, chickenpox, and many other eye and skin conditions affected thousands of school children, and not to mention all of the injuries that could occur from day to day at school, in class or during recess. But, thanks to Lillian D. Wald and her visions, efforts, dreams, companions, and her hard work, the situation in most schools changed. In 1902, the school-nurse program began to succeed, and it was one of the very first steps in the development of the public-health nursing system in the United States. Lillian Wald was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, on March 10, 1867 into a cultured Jewish family. Both of her parents were immigrants, her mother was from Germany and her father was from Poland. The Walds’ moved from Cincinnati to New York where Lillian’s father, Max, dealt in optical wares in Rochester. She had the advantage of a very good education; not only did she know Latin, but she also spoke German and French as well as English. By the time she reached the age of 21, Lillian felt that she needed secure work because she didn’t have any plans for marriage. To try to fill the need she had felt, Lillian chose nursing. She enrolled into the New York Hospital Training School for Nurses, and after finishing the two-year program at the Nursing School in 1891, she took a position at the New York Juvenile Asylum. Women’s Influence in Medicine :: Essays Papers Women’s Influence in Medicine There are many women who had huge influences in the advancement of heath and medicine. Many people don’t realize how much women do and how much they have contributed to the medical world and its advancements. From Lillian D. Wald, who worked with the less fortunate and children in schools, to Virginia Apgar, who worked with mothers and their newborns and also came up with the â€Å"Apgar Score,† and Eku Esu-Williams who is an immunologist and an AIDS Educator. Even though women did so much, many people were sexist and didn’t want to acknowledge what they did or give them the chance to do things, such as become doctors. I want to inform people on how much these women have contributed to the world of healthcare and medicine so that people won’t be so sexist towards women. There are too many times that the nurses are taken for granted as a part of the school system. In the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, the school nurse was completely unknown, even though diphtheria, measles, scarlet fever, chickenpox, and many other eye and skin conditions affected thousands of school children, and not to mention all of the injuries that could occur from day to day at school, in class or during recess. But, thanks to Lillian D. Wald and her visions, efforts, dreams, companions, and her hard work, the situation in most schools changed. In 1902, the school-nurse program began to succeed, and it was one of the very first steps in the development of the public-health nursing system in the United States. Lillian Wald was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, on March 10, 1867 into a cultured Jewish family. Both of her parents were immigrants, her mother was from Germany and her father was from Poland. The Walds’ moved from Cincinnati to New York where Lillian’s father, Max, dealt in optical wares in Rochester. She had the advantage of a very good education; not only did she know Latin, but she also spoke German and French as well as English. By the time she reached the age of 21, Lillian felt that she needed secure work because she didn’t have any plans for marriage. To try to fill the need she had felt, Lillian chose nursing. She enrolled into the New York Hospital Training School for Nurses, and after finishing the two-year program at the Nursing School in 1891, she took a position at the New York Juvenile Asylum.

Consolidating the Directv Acquisition

Case 7: News Corp. in 2005, Consolidating the DirecTV acquisition The case focuses on the acquisition and consolidation of DirecTV by media mogul Rupert Murdoch’s News Corp. After the acquisition, Murdoch’s content-and-distribution empire spanned four continents, with more than 26 million subscribers. Murdoch, News Corp. ’s chairman, had ambitions to build one of the most powerful media companies in the world. He aspired to have a balance between subscription and advertising revenue, the best mix of content and distribution and the widest geographic spread in the world.There are a various aspects of the general environment firstly; the political/legal aspect of the general environment was initially most significant in the purchase of DirecTV by News Corp. FTC concerns of potential market concentration issues if EchoStar purchased DirecTV forced the two to drop discussion, paving the way for News Corp. ’s purchase of DirecTV. Technology is probably the most important current aspect of the general environment.Secondly, Demographic segment Growing markets worldwide for various communication and entertainment media content. Thirdly, Socio-cultural segment largely due to rapid changes in technology, as well as increased overall globalization efforts, consumers are becoming increasingly sophisticated in the quality and type of communication and entertainment that they expect. Communication, news and entertainment provided by DirecTV and similar services have become viewed as nearly a necessity in a modern world.Fourthly, Economic segment while general economic conditions and level of economic development in a particular country or region may hinder some feasibility of these types of services, in general, they are needed and used by markets worldwide regardless of overall economic conditions. Fifthly, Political/legal segment The FTC, the government’s watchdog arm that oversees competition policy, is responsible for ensuring that cons umers’ interests are protected. If an industry is getting increasingly concentrated, the FTC can use antitrust laws to prevent further consolidation of the industry or break up previous consolidation.The FCC, the government’s watchdog arm that oversees the communications industry, is responsible for overseeing companies that sell communications products and services. Finally, Technological/global segment The 1980s and 1990s saw a worldwide race to deliver television programs to global markets. Cable operators invested in laying cables and beamed programming content through these cables into subscribers’ homes. Satellite television had a much wider reach, because satellites orbiting the earth sent the programming content directly into the home without the need for a cable connection.By 2000, cable had an important advantage over satellite in that it offered high-speed, two-way access, including phone capability. Satellite was still mostly one-way. However, it wou ld take cable companies years of multi-million dollar investments to upgrade to digital technology. DirecTV competes in a broadly defined media industry. Several sectors of this industry might include communications (e. g. telephone, internet, cable, satellite TV), news services, entertainment (e. g. , cable and network programming, movies, pay per view, gaming). There are various characteristics of the dominant industry.Market size is the most providers are regional or national competitors, depending on the facet of media in which they compete. Life cycle stage is growth. Growth rate is rapid. Scope of rivalry is fragmented in some respects, but rivalry is fierce among those that go head to head in specific sectors. Rivalry concentration is the media industry is dominated by large and powerful companies, but most of these are regional, national or multi-national players. Pace of industry change is the technology change is rapid in telecommunications and related fields, which drives significant rapid change in all aspects of media.Product/service differentiation is the consumers often have changing options for substitute products. Porter's five forces model of competition to the industry. Generally media is a very attractive industry with substantial growth opportunities, both domestically and internationally. Extensive economies of scope and scale are becoming increasingly influential in this industry and its related sectors. Threat of entry: new technologies fuel the constant threat of new entrants into some facet of content and/or delivery in the media industry. Bargaining power of suppliers: Bargaining power of suppliers is not significant here.Content suppliers must deal with DirecTV due to its massive size and market share. Bargaining power of buyers: Customers’ bargaining power is very significant, as consumers increasingly have choices of how and when they take delivery of content. Threat of substitute products: many potential substitutes exist, along with many ways to access content. Rivalry amongst existing competitors: Rivalry is fierce, as News Corp. had substantial content that cable providers needed for product scope, permitting premium pricing. Cable and satellite are constantly battling for new or switching customers.Critical success factors DirecTV must continue to be aggressive in its acquisition and implementation of new technology. They must also be keenly aware of customer tastes and preferences for content and delivery options. There are two types of resources Tangible and intangible. News Corp. ’s tangible resources are its global satellite platform and its strength in both content and distribution, as well as an impressive set of fast-growing networks such as Fox News, Fox Sports, National Geographic and Speed Channel and satellite distribution in Europe, Asia and Australia. Before its acquisition of DirecTV, News Corp. as a global company, but had no direct broadcast satellite presence in the United States. DirecTV had three primary components at the time it was acquired by News Corp. , all of which appear useful for expanding News Corp’s scale and scope of offerings: it was the largest US provider of direct broadcast satellite, giving customers access to hundreds of channels of digital-quality video and audio programming; PanAmSat owned and operated 25 satellites that covered 98% of the world’s population; and broadband satellite networks and services were provided to both consumers and enterprises.Intangible resources an aggressive corporate culture used to dealing in the high-pressure, ever-changing media industry, which fuels significant interest in developing scope and scale of product content and delivery. There are unique internal resources and capabilities of DirecTV that played a prominent role in Murdoch’s decision to acquire DirecTV. DirecTV was the first entertainment service in the US to deliver all digital-quality multi-channels TV programmin g through an 18-inch satellite dish. In 2003 DirecTV had 12. million subscribers, 10. 7 million of which were DirecTV subscribers, and the remaining receiving DirecTV service from members and affiliates of the National Rural Telecommunications Cooperative. This unique capability potentially provided Murdoch with a vast American market and the ability to shake his programming from the seeming stranglehold of American cable companies. The rivalry like between News Corp. and its competitor(s) during the acquisition of DirecTV. In September 2000, Murdoch offered $22 billion for a 35% stake in DirecTV.In Feb 2001 Hughes stock declined, and Murdoch reduced his bid for a 30% stake. As News Corp. negotiated with Hughes Electronics for the sale of DirecTV, the progress was very slow. In 2001, EchoStar surprised many by making an unsolicited bid to buy Hughes for $30. 4 billion in stock and $1. 9 billion in assumed debt. EchoStar was in the US satellite pay-tv market and a combined DirecTV an d EchoStar would control as much as 92% of that market. Murdoch used this knowledge to lobby intensely to block the merger on antitrust grounds, and DirecTV and EchoStar dropped their deal.In April 2003, News Corp. acquired GM’s 19. 9% stake in Hughes and a further 14. 1% from public stakeholders. The feature of the external environment does News Corp. use to fend off its rivals. Murdoch used a US government regulatory body, the FTC, to make sure that his rival EchoStar did not get a chance to buy DirecTV. He forced the issue to the FTC that combination of DirecTV and EchoStar would create a monster that would control 92% of the market. Once the sale to EchoStar was blocked, News Corp. went forward and made a successful bid for the purchase of DirecTV.The News Corp. integrates the newly acquired DirecTV into its global strategy. DirecTV was immediately re-structured. Labor disputes were settled and half the employees were retrenched. DirecTV became increasingly focused on cor e business, selling its 80% stake in the satellite launch business for $2. 5 billion, and its set-top-box manufacturing and XM Satellite Radio. The proceeds of these sales were used to pay about $1. 4 billion for rural satellite companies that had 1. 5 million subscribers, dramatically increasing market share.The factors inhibit News Corp’s strategy from delivering its full potential. In order to close the DirecTV deal, News Corp. had to make some concessions: (1) Since the FCC had already banned large cable operators from discriminating against rival programmers, DirecTV could not use its muscle power to its full advantage (2) News Corp. had to submit to arbitration if cable operators accused it of using its popular channels as bargaining tools. These restrictions were temporary, as they expired within six years.

buy custom Censorship essay

buy custom Censorship essay With the current advancements in all sectors of the society, there is a need to control circulation of ideas that may be harmful to the lives of people in the world. Censorship is managing of information that flows in the society. Through history, censorship has been a subject of dictatorship. The 21st century society has achieved this, as it was able to examine all sorts of information that reaches the entire society through any means. According to Bauder (87), there are various reasons that justify the existence of censorship in the society. Some of the reasons include the removal of obscene and blasphemous ideas, or ideas dealing with treason. It is evident that not all forms of censorship are equal, and not all forms have the same origin. The sources of censorship include self-government or external sources. To get further knowledge on censorship and the need to censor, it is important to remove the label that has been attached to it. An individual should realize that essentialit y of censorship dates back to the ancient times when all societies had rules and regulations that governed their speech, dress code and relationships. These rules played a critical role in ensuring that the society lived in peace throughout its history. Censorship has been used in various countries of the world to foster various ideologies. Plato, a Greek philosopher, was the first to introduce censorship of various ideas. Censorship gives room for punishment of individuals who in one way or the other utter evil speeches in public. Abrams (165) says that there is an extent to which campus censorship infringes on the First Amendment, an act that grants freedom of expression. History It has been evident that sometimes free speech given by students clash with the schools main objective of keeping control over the way the general student populace is educated. Des Moines, a renowned thinker, together with the self-regulating school district played a crucial role in availing students liberties granted by the First Amendment. The act provided that a student was free to carry symbols, such as an arm band, to protest against injustice in the society, such as the Vietnam War. Various cases forwarded by the school community pointed out the need for censorship on campus. In Hazel Wood, a school principal was granted a chance by a court of law to extract some articles from the schools publication because to him the information was harmful to schools continued role in the educational process. Some parts of these articles had information on teenage pregnancies in schools, as well as emotional feelings of students whose parents have divorced (Souza, 254). The court proclaimed that a schools publication is not a site for individuals to post their opinions on public affairs. They gave the school officials the authority to determine the kind of information that should be published in school journals. There was also a ruling three years after the Hazelwood ruling that was based on Planned Parenthood. A school had sought public commercials from businessmen around the school community. The adverts included the one from Planned Parenthood. Planned Parenthood filed a suit against the principal for his refusal to place their advert. Here, the court decision favoured the school citing the fact that a school publication is not a forum where the public can post their adverts. The school officials, therefore, were free to decide which posts should feature in their publications. From these rulings, the general public saw that school districts apply some form of censorship. Public universities in the US apply various rules and regulations to control freedom of speech. To them, students should seek to use proper choice of words so as not to harm or disrespect others. Though freedom of speech is a fundamental right provided in the constitution, some public colleges and universities may prohibit the use of certain words that provoke violence or threats. They may also forbid the use of obscene language and defaming statements. However, they prohibit all these without actually altering the First Amendment Act. There are various cases that have arisen contesting some of the prohibited acts, also termed as unconstitutional. At the University of Michigan, censorship prohibited various discussions on biological differences between opposite sexes and different races. In this case, the court ruled that the universitys constitution had not infringed on the First Amendment Act, since students were allowed to speak about various other things. At Wisconsin, a student was taken to court for yelling rude remarks at a woman. The universitys clampdown on the freedom of speech, in this case, was also overruled as being excessive (Wilson, 145). Years after the Fraternity Brothers were taken to court for dramatization of an ugly woman contest, it was found that the accusation of the Fraternity Brothers was against the First Amendment Act. This is because they did not take them to court for their conduct on stage, but because of the message that was conveyed. To tem, this was against their policies. Campus censorship also includes the use of the Internet. In most universities, students are not allowed to view pornographic videos. Students use the Internet as their main tool of gaining or spreading information. The censorship of communication through the Internet is slowly taking root in various universities of the world. This despite the fact that reality is a complex exercise, which may involve all stakeholders in the field of networking. In most campuses, it is a criminal offence to view or distribute pornographic materials. Some sections of the universities constitution are being altered to include the law that governs such kind of materials. Students on campuses are described as the most powerful informative population. They have the ability to participate in various forums where they engage in conversations over various matters. The First Amendment allows for freedom of expression, and that is what most students use during their public forums. They take the opportunity to air their grievances and also seek for various needs that they feel should be addressed. Introduction of censorship on campuses is detrimental to this. It plays a crucial role in denying students freedom of speech. Campuses have used the presence of censorship as an opportunity to deny students a chance to air their grievances. Pros of Censorship There have been various disputes over whether prohibiting information is a good or bad idea on campuses. There are several advantages of censorship of information. First, censoring pornographic materials is advantageous in avoiding corruption of young minds. Students on campuses are young, and even if they are able to control their behaviours, pornography puts them at a great risk of engaging in sexual immorality. Human beings can be consumed by emotions, and some may want to try what they see in pornographic movies. Some of pornographic materials are just graphics, but people may think that they are real and they will end up indulging in these activities. Censorship, therefore, prevents such kind of behaviour. In a culturally diverse community, censorship plays a key role in maintaining peace and unity. The USA is a country where people of various races live, and it is important to maintain multicultural policy, which aids in preventing conflicts between certain communities. Words are commonly known to hurt, especially when they are directed to members of a minority group in society. The main focus of multiculturalists is to nurture and not to separate a minority group of students. They strive to do away with racism and gender biases in the society, as well as in the minds of the minority population. Censorship of any information that is detrimental to the task of multiculturalists plays an essential role in nurturing minority groups in society. Censorship helps in preventing public display of impertinence towards an individual or a group. On campuses, students may dislike a particular idea that has been proposed by a leader. If it is against their wish, they may decide to be opposed to it, and even go so far as to disrespect the authority. For example, in CaliforniaStateUniversity a student was putting up fliers advertising a speech that was supposed to take place the following night. The speech was intended to incite hatred against some educational programs for black students in the USA. This was to be done by launching a book written by Weaver which analysed the programs and linked them with slavery. When he arrived at the multicultural centre, the black students persuaded him not to deliver the speech by claiming that the material was abusive and discourteous. They quoted the fact that the flyer was a reason to alarm the police, as there was a possibility of demonstrations. Censorship also guards the mores of society (Arthur, 56). Some campuses have introduced rules and regulations to govern the behaviour of students towards their teachers, dress codes and drug abuse. In most protestant universities, there is a specific dress code for students attending classes. Students are not allowed to show any kind of disrespect towards their teachers or use drugs in a classroom environment either. These regulations have made campuses a place where genuine morality is preserved. This is because students being admitted to campus are not chosen based on their religious beliefs or the fact that they are drug addicts. Censorship of this kind helps maintain order within an institution and ensures that learning takes place as intended. Cons When topics related to sex are fully censored, it becomes very hard to instruct students and young people about the dangers posed by HIV/AIDS. In most institutions, sex-related topics are censored. According to their administration, availing this information makes the students vulnerable to the issues discussed, which include engaging in sexual activities at an early age. It shoulld, therefore, be noted that HIV/AIDS spread fast on campuses, because students have not been given an opportunity to consider the possibilities of engaging in safe sex. Abortion cases among campus students are also on the rise. This statistics are attributed to censorship of sex-related information in the institution. Censorship has encouraged the emergence of a number of dictator-minded individuals in educational institutions. They use this opportunity to promote themselves by using eloquence, and thus doing away with any negative image they may have. For example, at the CornellUniversity, an article that, according to the university administration, was defamatory was censored. The article spoke about the blacks as the most violent group of people as opposed to their white counterparts. The article also cited instances of black students being violent in the university, and issued a warning to the white students to be careful. It was seen to be promoting the acts of some of the leaders of the university administration and student governance, who were trying to silence the conservatives. A professor of African-American History at the CornellUniversity saw this article as a tool that some of the leaders use to justify putting the blacks in prison. The professor saw this act as an effort to infringe on the freedom of speech. He also linked it with the infringement of the First Amendment Act with respect to the blacks. According to Oberst, it is clear that, in the American society, blacks are not given an opportunity to defend themselves against any form of violent activity that they are engaged in. When black and white students are charged with the same offence, the possibility that the black student will be jailed, and the white student let free is high. High-ranking academic officials also use censorship to protect their reputation. In an institution, where a member of administration wants to impose some unfavourable rules that were not initially in the constitution, censorship becomes a powerful tool to foster these acts. Silencing students ensures that they do not get an opportunity to engage in public forums and discuss the pros and cons of the idea. Those who want to initiate discussions are silenced by their counterparts for fear that they will be charged with incitement and going against the constitution. Censorship infringes the First Amendment Act, which gives students freedom to air their grievances. The act stipulates a clear need to encourage freedom of expression for students. Censorship has turned most of the universities forums and publications into sites, where information regarding student affairs only is allowed to be discussed or published. There are students, who have suffered broken families, sexual assault and HIV/AIDS. This group of students would like to share what they are going through with their peers. Censorship prevents them from doing so by making them vulnerable. They then turn to drugs as an option to suppress their negative feelings. Censorship also infringes on the freedom of press. When a university publication is given restrictions on where to get advertisements from, this restricts their freedom of speech. Censorship is closely linked with dictatorship. It is a tool used by those in power to rule the populace. For example, when there is censorship of blas phemous information against an individual in power, it means that the ignorant few will never know the evils that the individual is carrying out. The society will then continue to rot under the leadership of dictators. Censorship on campus kills creativity. The case of Fraternity Brothers, who were charged with dramatizing a pageant contest, reflects the extent to which restrictions on campus harm creativity. Censorship gives rise to and conceals human rights maltreatment. Since people are not permitted to air their views on a certain public matter or private offences, their rights are infringed. When a university student wanted to enlighten the black students on the effects of some programs that, to him, are linked to slavery, the act was termed as unconstitutional and going against the multicultural policy of the institution. Conclusion Censorship on campus has turned out to be enveloping and invasive. It focuses mainly on highly inconsequential offenses (Roleff, 143). This does not imply that censorship on campus did not exist in the past. Censorship is a persistent issue; the urge to prevent the airing of information that is harmful or you fear might affect your reputation is almost primordial. This particularly true of individuals holding high offices and those involved in politics. There are some benefits of censorship but its negative effects have a harmful consequence for the student fraternity at large. It is essential for all the stakeholders involved to discuss the effects of censorship in high academic institutions and the extent to which it should be carried out. This is done keeping in mind that campus students are of age, and they have a right to knowledge on varying issues. Censorship is bad as it infringes on the freedom of expression. Buy custom Censorship essay