war crimes- what the publis should know Essay -- essays research paper

Violations of War: What the Public Should Know      The term atrocity infers a blend of awful pictures, death camps, ethnic purifying, execution of detainees, assault, and siege of urban communities. These pictures compare from numerous points of view to the legitimate meanings of the term, yet global law draws lines that don't in all manners coordinate our feeling of the most terrible conduct.      War wrongdoings are those infringement of the laws of war, or worldwide philanthropic law (IHL) that merit singular criminal obligation. While restrictions on the lead of equipped clash go back in any event to the Chinese warrior Sun Tzu (6th century B.C.), the antiquated Greeks were among the first to view such disallowances as law. The idea of â€Å"war crimes† showed up more completely in the Hindu code of Manu (around 200 B.C.), and in the long run advanced into Roman and European law. The primary genuine preliminary for atrocities is commonly viewed as that of Peter von Hagenbach, who was attempted in 1474 in Austria and condemned to death for wartime monstrosities. (Gutman and Rieff pg. 374) By World War I, States had acknowledged that specific infringement of the laws of war, a lot of which had been characterized in the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907, were violations. The 1945 Charter of the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg characterized atrocities as â€Å"violations of the laws or customs of war,† including murder, abuse, or expelling of regular folks in involved region; murder or abuse of detainees of war; executing of prisoners; striking of open or private property; negligible demolition of towns; and obliteration not militarily vital. (Gutman and Rieff pg. 374) The 1949 Geneva Conventions denoted the principal incorporation in a compassionate law arrangement of a lot of war violations and the grave breaks of the shows. Every one of the four Geneva Conventions (on injured and debilitated ashore, injured and wiped out adrift, detainees of war, and regular people) contains its own rundown of grave breaks. The rundown completely is: unshakable executing; torment or brutal treatment (counting clinical analyses); tenaciously making extraordinary affliction or genuine injury body or wellbeing; broad devastation and abuse of property not supported by military need and did unlawfully; compelling a captive or regular citizen to serve in the powers o... ...e has been characterized again and again by different war shows after some time. In some cases the laws of war are confounding, in view of escape clauses that can be utilized to stay away from really carrying out these wrongdoing. Global helpful law doesn't address the causes or beginnings of a specific war, or which side was correct and which side wasn't right, it can just address the manner in which it was battled. So it is feasible for a forceful nation to take up arms and be in finished understanding with the Geneva Conventions, and for a protector to carry out atrocities even in self preservation. The way that these laws can't respond to each address and decide each ethical issue doesn't mean it has no answers and no insurance against brutality and unadulterated fiendishness. The sorts of atrocities that were addressed, as miserable and sad as they may be are unavoidable. Works Cited Gutman, Roy and Rieff, David. Wrongdoings of War: What The Public Should Know. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1999 Jones Adams. â€Å"Care study: Genocide in Rwanda, 1994.† http://www.fatherryan.org./holocaust/rwanda. â€Å"Apartheid South Africa.† www.rebirth.co.za/apartheid.htm www.cs.students.stanford.edu/~cale/cs201/apartheid.hist.html

Ethernet as a Network Topology

Ethernet is the most generally utilized system topology. You can pick among transport and star topologies, and coaxial, contorted pair, or fiber optic cabling. Be that as it may, with the correct connective gear, different Ethernet-based LANs (neighborhood) can be connected together regardless of which topology as well as cabling framework they use. Truth be told, with the correct gear and programming, even Token Ring, Apple Talk, and remote LANs can be associated with Ethernet. The entrance technique Ethernet utilizes is CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection). In this technique, different workstation get to a transmission medium (Multiple Access) by tuning in until no signs are recognized (Carrier Sense). At that point they transmit and verify whether more than one sign is available (Collision Detection). Each station endeavors to transmit when it â€Å"believes† the system is free. On the off chance that there is a crash, each station endeavors to retransmit after a preset deferral, which is diverse for every workstation. Impact discovery is a basic piece of the CSMA/CD get to technique. Each transmitting workstation should have the option to recognize that concurrent (and thusly information undermining) transmission has occurred. In the event that an impact is distinguished, a â€Å"jam† signal is proliferated to all hubs. Each station that recognizes the Collision will stand by some timeframe and afterward attempt once more. The two potential topologies for Ethernet are transport and star. The transport is the least difficult (and the customary) topology. Standard Ethernet (10BASE5) and Thin Ethernet (1OBASE2), both dependent on coaxial link frameworks, utilize the transport. Curved Pair Ethernet (10BASE-T), in light of unshielded wound pair, and Fiberoptic Ethernet (FOIRL and 10BASE-FL), in view of fiberoptic link, utilize the star. In the accompanying archive we will attempt to clarify what exchanged, Fast and Gigabit Ethernet are and make correlation of these three. LAN sections can be interconnected utilizing scaffolds or switches. This functions admirably when the traffic between fragments isn't high, yet the interconnecting gadgets can become bottlenecks as the between section traffic increments. As of not long ago, there were not many approaches to reduce this issue. Presently, be that as it may, another class of interconnect items has developed that can support data transmission on overburdened, customary LANs while working with ordinary cabling and connectors. These are known as LAN switches and are accessible for Ethernet, token ring, and FDDI. Exchanging innovation is expanding the productivity and speed of systems. This innovation is making current frameworks all the more remarkable, while simultaneously encouraging the relocation to quicker systems. Understanding this innovation is significant; at exactly that point would we be able to plan and execute changed systems from the beginning. Exchanging coordinates organize traffic in a productive way †it sends data legitimately from the port of starting point to just its goal port. Exchanging expands arrange execution, improves adaptability and facilitates moves, includes and changes. Exchanging builds up an immediate line of correspondence between two ports and keeps up numerous concurrent connections between different ports. It capably oversees arrange traffic by lessening media sharing †traffic is contained to the portion for which it is ordained, be it a server, power client or workgroup. It is a savvy procedure for expanding the general system throughput and diminishing clog on a 10-Mbps arrange. Other than the expansion of the exchanging center, the Ethernet arrange continues as before a similar system interface cards, a similar customer programming, a similar LAN cabling. There are three essential kinds of switches available right now. They all play out a similar fundamental capacity of partitioning a huge system into littler sub-systems, anyway the way wherein they work inside is extraordinary. The sorts are known as Store and Forward, Cut Through, and Hybrid. A depiction of each kind is demonstrated as follows: A Store and Forward switch works much as its name suggests; first it stores every approaching edge in a cushion, checks it for mistakes, and on the off chance that the casing is acceptable it, at that point advances it to its goal port. A Cut Through switch works uniquely in contrast to a Store and Forward sort. In a Cut Through switch, the switch starts sending the edge promptly after recieving the Destination Address. A Hybrid switch is an endeavor to defeat both Store and Forward switches and Cut Through switches. A Hybrid switch ordinarily works in Cut Through mode, however continually screens the rate at which invalid or harmed outlines are sent. Structuring A Switched Ethernet Network Structuring an exchanged Ethernet organize is really a genuinely clear procedure. The initial step is to assess the traffic course through you anticipate every client or gathering of clients to create. Investigation of the system will in all likelihood find that you have countless clients who won't place a substantial burden on the system, and fewer clients who will put an enormous burden on the system. We currently bunch the Undemanding Users together on a center point and interface every center to a switch port. Our all the more requesting clients will normally be either straightforwardly associated with the switch, or on the off chance that they are on center points, less of them will be sharing each switch port than on the Undemanding User divide. One point which ought to be remembered in regards to the plan of an exchanged system is that traffic designs differ by client and time. Subsequently, simply taking a â€Å"snapshot† of system use examples may prompt an inappropriate determinations and result in a plan, which isn't ideal. It is consistently fitting to screen use designs over a time of a few days to seven days to conclude how to dispense arrange data transmission ideally. Likewise, in practically all cases, a procedure of experimentation might be required to completely upgrade the plan.  · It is generally critical to get a switch that doesn't drop outlines.  · Latency is a worry, yet think about it while taking other factors into consideration. It won't have that a very remarkable effect.  · Deciding between slice through and store-and-forward relies upon the application. Time-touchy applications may require the previous.  · Multimedia stations need devoted exchanged ports.  · Most switch executions comprise of a switch with numerous stations (request) and not many servers (assets). It is ideal to keep a 1:1 proportion among request and asset. Or on the other hand, as referenced prior, increment the quantity of access channels to the asset. (i.e., various lines into one server)  · Baseline your system before introducing changes to decide the level of awful edges that as of now exist on the system.  · RMON (Remote Monitor) ability installed in switch ports is might be expensive, yet it might set aside time and cash over the long haul.  · Certain switches bolster a stream control system known as â€Å"back pressure.† This parodies crash recognition hardware into speculation there is an impact and hence moving to a back-off calculation. This chokes back the sending station from transmitting any further information until the back-off procedure is finished. Switches with this component should be set into the system cautiously. What is 100baseT and Why is It Important? 100baseT, otherwise called Fast Ethernet, is essentially another adaptation of Ethernet that runs at 100 million bits for every second, which is multiple times the speed of the current Ethernet standard. 100baseT is turning out to be mainstream since systems need more transmission capacity because of more clients and to requesting applications like illustrations and arranged databases. Indeed, for some applications, standard Ethernet is essentially excessively moderate. Consequently, most specialists accept that 100baseT will obscure Ethernet as the predominant standard for Local Area Networks (LANs) during the following not many years. A significant bit of leeway of all variations of 100baseT is programming similarity with standard Ethernet. This implies for all intents and purposes all current working frameworks and application projects can exploit 100baseT abilities without change. One way quick Ethernet helps arrange supervisors make steady overhauls at moderately ease is by supporting most wiring and cabling media. The 100-Mbit/s detail can run over the Category 3 and Category 5 wiring as of now set up. It additionally runs over fiber optic cabling as of now introduced. Quick Ethernet offers three media choices: 100Base-T4 for half-duplex procedure on four sets of Category 3 UTP (unshielded turned pair) or Category 5 UTP, 100Base-TX for half-or full-duplex procedure on two sets of information grade Category 5 UTP or STP (protected contorted pair), and 100Base-FX for half-or full-duplex transmission over fiber optic link (the determination ought to be finished by the end of the year). Similarly as with other rapid LAN advances, quick Ethernet works most productively on higher-grade media, for example, Category 5 cabling or fiber. For Category 3-based establishments, the 100Base-T4 media alternative uses four sets of Category 3 UTP cabling. Information is transmitted on three sets of wires, using standard 8B/6T coding, which permits a lower signal recurrence and diminishes electromagnetic outflows. Be that as it may, in light of the fact that the 100Base-T 4 standard uses the three sets of wires for both transmission and gathering, a 100Base-T4 organize can't oblige full-duplex activity, which requires concurrent devotion of wire sets to transmission and gathering. Work is still in progress on 100Base-FX quick Ethernet over fiber, however preliminaries demonstrate it to be steady and fit for continued 100-Mbit/s throughput at separations more than 100 meters. Basically, as a second methods for transmitting information over fiber, 100Base-FX will be an option to FDDI. In addition, since it will bolster full-duplex activity, 100Base-FX can possibly turn into a huge spine innovation. 100BASE-T Fast Ethernet speaks to the best decision for clients intrigued by rapid systems administration for some reasons. There are 40 million 10 Mbps (Mega-bit every second) Ethernet

Discussion about female vagina circumcision Research Paper

Conversation about female vagina circumcision - Research Paper Example These societies don't do as such to hurt the lady yet accept that it is a principle definition between a young lady and a develop lady (Momoh 56). It is normally performed on young ladies who are not many days into their adolescence stages and in specific districts it is a prerequisite for any young lady who may wish to get hitched. The demonstration is typically performed with no sedation by a conventional circumciser who utilizes a blade or a razor or now and again even scissors to evacuate the female genitalia being referred to. Aside from being a piece of certain societies, it is likewise a piece of some strict convictions, for example, some Islam people group situated in these areas particularly in African nations, for example, Somali which has a huge populace of firm Muslims (Ehrenreich and Hochschild 87). It is fundamentally polished in parts of Africa, the Middle East and various migrant networks situated in Europe, Australia and America. The training has been existent for an enormous number of decades, and logical disclosure in the clinical calling was the fundamental power behind gatherings that have ascended with an end goal to stop this custom. Kinds of Female Circumcision The World Health Organization has arranged sorts of female circumcision into four sorts that have been ordered agreeing the technique that happens. These four sorts of circumcision are done by various societies and networks and include: Type 1 †This includes the evacuation of the clitoral hood, or the halfway or some of the time all out expulsion of the clitoris itself. The clinical term for this strategy is clitoridectomy (Amish, Aisha and Aldo 87). Type 2 †Involves the aggregate or halfway evacuation of the clitoris just as the internal or external labia. Various societies practice various mixes of these strategies, for example, sole evacuation of the internal labia or the expulsion of the inward or potentially the external labia just as part or the entirety of the cli toral. This sort is frequently alluded to as extraction (Amish, Aisha and Aldo 87). Type 3 †This sort includes the evacuation of the entirety of the female genitalia. This is to state that both the internal and external labia is expelled and might incorporate the expulsion of all or part of the clitoris also (Amish, Aisha and Aldo 89). When this is done, the girl’s legs are then headed together for various days that can go longer than a month so as to permit the injury to recuperate. A twig or an object of comparative extents is embedded in the injury to make a little gap that will take into consideration the section of pee just as monthly cycle once the mending procedure is finished. This sort is ordinarily alluded to as pharaonic circumcision or infibulation. Type 4 †This sort arranges the various methods that have not been canvassed in the past three (Amish, Aisha and Aldo 103). They may incorporate procedures including scratching, etching, pricking, and burning among others. Confusions Involving Female Circumcision There are various clinical difficulties that ladies who have experienced female circumcision may understanding thus. A portion of these inconveniences may happen quickly while others might be experienced later on after a timeframe has slipped by (Skaine 65). They incorporate issues, for example, diseases that may happen because of the devices that are utilized. Most

Chinese Civil Service Examination

The Imperial Examination System in Ancient China Abstract: Imperial assessment in old China was creating dependent on the nine-position framework. From Sui and Tang lines to Guangxu year, Qing line, it took over 1300 years to develop. The Imperial Examination is authoritatively called Keju Examination in China, which was a significant piece of training arrangement of primitive society in antiquated China. Meanwhile, it was a sort of official choosing framework also. It assumed a huge job in developing, choosing, and utilizing talents.Modern assessment framework likewise takes model by the majestic assessments in old China. So we ought to append significance to investigating and contemplating it because of its edification to the development of instruction framework. Have you at any point asked why there is an assessment this sort of stuff which makes understudies â€Å"suffer† a great deal and how it happens? What is its root? What's more, how could it create? As a matter of fa ct, China has a long history in assessment framework. Along these lines, I will discuss the royal assessment framework in China which has a broad effect on other Asian nations. The foundation of the nine-position framework A specific framework can't be made without establishment and time, it must have a birthplace, and before the foundation of the framework, there probably been an antecedent starting gradually† â€â€Ch’ ien Mu? Magnificent assessment didn't emerge out of nowhere. Before the supreme assessment was made, the nine-position framework was viewed as its forerunner. As indicated by Ci Hai word reference, the clarification of the word â€Å"nine-rank system†: At the finish of the Eastern Han line, Cao was in power, he upheld â€Å"Wei Cai Shi Ju†, which implies everybody has a chance to be an official as long as he is extraordinary enough.In the year 220, Cao Pi embraced Ministry of Personnel, Chen Qun’s proposal that each prefecture c ould choose a trustworthy man to be the â€Å"Zhongzheng† (a sort of authority), and the administration arranged them as nine positions as per their ability. Cao Pi kept up Cao Cao’s rule that family won't be the essential. As per baike. baidu. com, toward the starting when nine-position framework was set up, the rule for assessing applicants was centered around extraction, ethical quality, and capacity. In any case, with the improvement of nine-position framework, extraction turned into the essential, occasion the sole touchstone.When it came to Western Jin Dynasty, there had been a circumstance that top notch positions just conceded blue-bloods and substandard class positions just conceded individuals who didn’t have prominent foundation. Until the Northern Dynasty, national minority was responsible for the administration. So the nine-position framework couldn’t proficiently fill in as in the past and got formalistic. At last, it was annulled due to the slip by of privileged people by Sui Dynasty. The foundation of Keju System (The Imperial Examination System) Sui Dynasty: In 589, Sui Wendi (the sovereign) set up two subjects of Xiu Cai and Ming Jing.In 606, Sui Yangdi (the following head) began to include another subject of Jin Shi. Thusly, it turned into the sign of the foundation of Keju System. Tang Dynasty: Tang Dynasty conveyed forward the framework from Sui Dynasty rehearsing Keju System which utilized the subject of Jin Shi as the dominative method to choose commits to upper level. The individuals who would have liked to be the authorities of the organization ought to contend in the Jin Shi tests, which tried their insight about the Five Confucian Classics. They are: Title (English)| Title (Chinese)| Brief Description| Classic of Poetry| An assortment of 305 sonnets partitioned into 160 society tunes, 105 festal melodies sung at court functions, and 40 psalms and commendations sung at penances to divine beings and tribal s pirits of the illustrious house. | Book of Documents| | An assortment of reports and talks asserted to have been composed by rulers and authorities of the early Zhou time frame and previously. It is potentially the most established Chinese story, and may date from the sixth century BC. It incorporates instances of early Chinese writing. | Book of Rites| | Describes antiquated rituals, social structures and court ceremonies.The form concentrated today is a re-worked variant incorporated by researchers in the third century BC instead of the first content, which is said to have been altered by Confucius himself. | Classic of Changes| | Also known as I Ching or Book of Changes. The book contains aâ divinationâ system practically identical to Westernâ geomancyâ or the West African framework. In Western cultures and present day East Asia, it is still broadly utilized for this reason. | Spring and Autumn Annals| | Also known as Lin Jingâ ( ), a verifiable record of the pro vince of Lu, Confucius' local state, 722â€481 BC, arranged without anyone else, with mplied judgment of usurpations, murder, inbreeding, and so forth | Graph from Wikipedia.? Before the finish of Tang Dynasty, the old privileged had been displaced by the researcher upper class. Melody Dynasty: during the Song Dynasty, there were a few reconstructions and the Keju System turned out to be increasingly developed and perfect. It had arrived at its culmination. The legislature extended affirmation portion and built up Provincial Examination, Metropolitan Examination, and Final Imperial Examination. Those tests would be hold triennially. Melody Dynasty changed the circumstance that vendor were separated in Sui and Tang Dynasties.Thanks to this approach, numerous individuals who were conceived hopelessly could have a reasonable access to more elevated level of administration. Ming and Qing Dynasty: The Imperial Examination System arrived at its last structure under Ming Dynasty, and was embraced practically unblemished by the succeeding Qing line. Metropolitan Examination was holding like clockwork in Jing Cheng (Beijing), and authorities were pivoted at regular intervals so as to keep them from working up a force base. The confirmation basis was partitioned into three levels. The top level included three portions: Zhuang Yuan, Bang Yan, and Tan Hua.The different levels would enlist a few examinees. The topic of the assessments was about the Four Books and Five Confucian Classics. The structure for an assessment paper turned into the adapted â€Å"eight-legged essay† (Ba Gu Wen), which had eight fundamental headings, utilized 700 characters or less, and managed subjects as indicated by a specific set way. As indicated by www. Newworldencyclopedia. organization. ? By 1370, the assessments kept going somewhere in the range of 24 and 72 hours, and were led in extra, disengaged diagnostic rooms; some of the time, in any case, it was held in cubicles.The little rooms highlighted two loads up which could be set together to frame a bed, or put on various levels to fill in as a work area and seat. So as to acquire objectivity in assessment, applicants were distinguished by number as opposed to name, and assessment answers were recopied by a third individual before being assessed to keep the competitor's penmanship from being perceived. The assessments were regularly scrutinized on the grounds that the capacity to excel on the assessment didn't really mirror the capacity to oversee well, and in light of the fact that they offered priority to style over substance and innovation of thought.The test framework was nullified in 1905. The rulers understood that all together for the nation to get by in the twentieth century, they needed to relinquish the Confucian-works of art based training framework, and embrace a Western-type, science-and-innovation based framework. What number of sorts of degrees could individuals get? What were the sorts of thos e degrees? The kind of degrees can mirror the fulfillment of Chinese Imperial Examination System. Sorts of Degree Level 1: District Level First you needed to finish the region level test. There was no degree at this level.The individuals who breezed through the area level test would have the title of Tong Sheng( ). At that point you have the capability to take the prefectural level test. Level 2a: Prefectural Level People who breeze through the prefectural level test accomplished Sheng Yuan( ) degree. The test was held multiple times like clockwork at the capital of the nearby prefecture. The most remarkable Sheng Yuan could legitimately be given the Gong Sheng( ) degree. Level 2b With time going on, the legislature got degenerate and permitted individuals to purchase a Jian Sheng( ) degree.Wealthy individuals who were too apathetic to even think about studying or who bombed the prefectural level test purchased these degrees to improve their societal position. These Jian Sheng had a similar capability to take next level assessment. Level 3: Provincial Level People who breezed through the commonplace level test were granted the Ju Ren( ) degree. The test was held at the common capital like clockwork. Not many of the populace had this degree. These individuals where thought about upper nobility. Level 4: Metropolitan Level People who finished the metropolitan level test were granted the Gong Sheng( )degree.Soon in the wake of breezing through the metropolitan assessment, the applicant would take the Palace Examination and be presented the Jin Shi( ) degree. The test was given at Beijing once like clockwork. What sort of impact does it have? Is it helpful or adverse for the social turn of events? The Imperial Examination System was progressively similar to a twofold edged blade, since it carries the consistency to the nation however hesitance to improve and change. The invaluable and disadvantageous impact Positive effect * Keju System encourages customary Confuc ian culture promoted and caused the general public to create an exuberant, basic, scholarly condition. From Song administration, regardless of how submissively the examinees were, they had the equivalent chance to enter a high situation in government as different blue-bloods had. So this framework extended the extent of choosing abilities, yet in addition had a significant influence in keeping up the strength of society. During Ming and Qing administration, about portion of Jin Shi was conceived in poor families. * The severe framework gave unprejudiced opportunities to everyday citizens so government had a decent reputa

Meat and Maggots Free Essays

This week we were approached to endeavor a logical analysis, I endeavored to watch 2 containers, in each Jar I put a bit of meat. On one of the Jars I put a plug and on the other I left it open with the goal that the air can get to the meat. I at that point looked for 3 days to perceive what occurs. We will compose a custom paper test on Meat and Maggots or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now The inquiry that I was attempting to discover is do flys add to slimy parasites framing on meat, if meat is presented to the air and not secured do worms create? As I viewed the meat I found that the meat that is presented to the ir has been in contact with flies and slimy parasites are shaping in the meat. The meat that has been secured is as yet spoiling a direct result of the temp in the room however it isn't shaping worms. What I think has happened is that as the flys interact with the meat they cause the parasites for structure In the meat. After the meat was out for 3 days the analysis demonstrated that the meat that was presented to the flys and to the air has worms. The end is that If meat Is revealed and presented to the alr and has been In contact with flys that It created slimy parasites which infers that the flys laid eggs on the spoiling meat and caused the worms. The most effective method to refer to Meat and Maggots, Papers

Coverdell Fade-out! What Should You Do

The sun will soon set on parts of the Coverdell Education Savings Account but that doesn't mean the entire program will fade to black. The changes, however, are significant and anyone with money invested in a Coverdell should take a long hard look at the pared-down program to determine if any reallocation of funds is in order. The Coverdell, long a stepchild to the more popular Section 529 plan, received a time-limited makeover as part of the 2001 tax cut law. But the extension of the program that came with that law will expire at the end of 2010 unless reversed by Congress. Joe Hurley, CPA and founder of Savingforcollege.com, isn't optimistic that Congress will extend the benefits. It's not the end of the line for Coverdells ï ¿ ½ they will continue to exist regardless of whether Congress acts to extend the tax breaks and other advantages. However, if not extended, the amount of money you can contribute to the plan will be cut drastically, certain tax advantages will expire and funds will again be restricted to college expenses only. Currently, you can spend Coverdell funds on qualified kindergarten through 12th grade expenses. While Coverdells don't get much attention, they do offer some advantages and still may be worthy of consideration when deciding where to place your college savings, says Christine Moriarty, a Certified Financial Planner with MoneyPeace in Bristol, Vt. "Coverdells offer flexibility and benefits that 529 plans don't have, so it's another option for parents when saving and spending," she says. Parents and grandparents now should look at three basic alternatives says Hurley: Leave Coverdell funds in place. Spend the money on qualified college or kindergarten through 12th-grade expenses. Roll the funds over into a 529 plan. What the 2010 sunset means When Congress revamped the Coverdell program in 2001 it limited many of the provisions, including tax rate cuts and estate tax repeal in an effort to avoid adding to the federal budget deficit over the long term. Initially, Section 529 plans were also scheduled to sunset, but Congress voted to repeal the sunset on 529 plans since then. Here are the provisions that will be lost if, Congress does not vote to repeal the sunset ï ¿ ½ which the president must also sign: Maximum annual contributions will be reduced from $2,000 to $500. Only college-related expenses - and not kindergarten through 12th grade expenses - will be considered qualified spending. Tax-free withdrawals of interest, dividends and capital gains to fund K-12 expenses no longer will be permitted. Any amounts accumulated in the accounts at the higher contribution limit can remain in the accounts, but you will have to pay tax on the investment gains in any amounts you withdraw for K - 12 expenses after Dec. 31, 2010. Claiming Hope and Lifetime Learning Credits the same year as a tax-free Coverdell distribution is taken will no longer be permitted. This limits your flexibility, as there is no such limitation on a 529 plan, Hurley says. Both credits are available to married taxpayers with income below $96,000 and phase out as income exceeds $116,000 in 2009. Under the Hope Credit, you can claim the first $1,200 of qualified educational expenses and 50 percent of the next $1,200. The Lifetime Learning Credit takes the form of a $2,000 credit for qualified expenses. Rolling Coverdells into 529 plans To avoid dealing with the hassles of post-sunset Coverdells, you can roll your Coverdell accounts into a 529 plan, says Hurley. Because 529 plans and Coverdells are different types of accounts ï ¿ ½ Coverdells are custodial accounts that are owned by the account beneficiary and 529 plans are owned by the parents or grandparents who establish them ï ¿ ½ you have to follow a couple of steps when making a rollover. "You have to take the money out of the Coverdell and put an equal or larger amount of money into a 529 plan during that same year," says Hurley. "You then inform the 529 plan when you are making the contribution that the money is coming out of a Coverdell Education Savings Account. You have to do it yourself because there is currently no mechanism set up for a trustee-to-trustee rollover." When you handle the rollover this way, there are no adverse tax consequences because it's a tax-free transaction, as long as the 529 plan is set up for the benefit of the same person as on the Coverdell. Technically, you should establish a custodial 529 to transfer the Coverdell money because Coverdells, unlike 529 plans, are set up for the benefit of one person and some Coverdell accounts do not permit a change in beneficiary while the current beneficiary is still a minor, Hurley says. However, state law is murky on this subject and for all intents and purposes, states are unlikely to insist that Coverdell funds rolled over into a 529 plan be placed into a custodial 529 plan, Hurley says. And the issue is moot if you spend the funds for the benefit of the child for whom the Coverdell was originally established. Spending Coverdell funds Another way to avoid the potential problems of post-sunset Coverdells is to spend any funds you have in such accounts before the end of 2010. If your child is college age or nearing college age, you have plenty of options as there is no shortage of expenses associated with attending college, says Moriarty. These can include a new laptop and deposits for tuition or housing, books, tuition, room and board, among many other qualified expenses, she says. Not only colleges qualify: You can use the funds for vocational and other postsecondary training. If your child isn't close to college age, qualified kindergarten through 12th-grade expenses are eligible, including private school tuition and fees and the cost of a computer that is used for educational purposes. As long as you spend the funds before Jan. 1, 2011, any interest, dividends and capital gains you accrue from your Coverdell accounts are tax-free when you withdraw them, which won't be the case for K -12 expenses after that date, should you retain your Coverdell account past that point. Maintaining your Coverdell account Your last option is to leave your Coverdell account as is and spend the money towards college expenses once they occur. If you decide to take this approach, despite the disadvantages, or just plain forget to spend the funds or move them, all is not lost, says Moriarty. Coverdells offer flexibility in terms of investment choices that 529 plans lack, she says. You can set up a Coverdell with virtually any bank, mutual fund or brokerage firm and have complete control over your investment options. You could put your Coverdell funds in a savings account, certificate of deposit, mutual fund, stock or bond. You can also change investment options as often as you like, Moriarty says. You have no such flexibility with 529 plans, where you have to choose among the investment options offered within a state plan. In addition, you can only change investment options once a year, except in 2009, when Congress has allowed a special exception so that you can change investment options twice. "I encourage parents to use a variety of savings vehicles when saving for college because it gives them more options when it comes time to spend the money," says Moriarty. "If you have some money in a Coverdell, you have investment flexibility, while you can put more money into a 529 plan. And if you have a Uniform Gift to Minors, you can spend out of that in ways that you can't with a Coverdell or 529 plan. It just gives you more choices and options." Posted August 14, 2009 The sun will soon set on parts of the Coverdell Education Savings Account but that doesn't mean the entire program will fade to black. The changes, however, are significant and anyone with money invested in a Coverdell should take a long hard look at the pared-down program to determine if any reallocation of funds is in order. The Coverdell, long a stepchild to the more popular Section 529 plan, received a time-limited makeover as part of the 2001 tax cut law. But the extension of the program that came with that law will expire at the end of 2010 unless reversed by Congress. Joe Hurley, CPA and founder of Savingforcollege.com, isn't optimistic that Congress will extend the benefits. It's not the end of the line for Coverdells ï ¿ ½ they will continue to exist regardless of whether Congress acts to extend the tax breaks and other advantages. However, if not extended, the amount of money you can contribute to the plan will be cut drastically, certain tax advantages will expire and funds will again be restricted to college expenses only. Currently, you can spend Coverdell funds on qualified kindergarten through 12th grade expenses. While Coverdells don't get much attention, they do offer some advantages and still may be worthy of consideration when deciding where to place your college savings, says Christine Moriarty, a Certified Financial Planner with MoneyPeace in Bristol, Vt. "Coverdells offer flexibility and benefits that 529 plans don't have, so it's another option for parents when saving and spending," she says. Parents and grandparents now should look at three basic alternatives says Hurley: Leave Coverdell funds in place. Spend the money on qualified college or kindergarten through 12th-grade expenses. Roll the funds over into a 529 plan. What the 2010 sunset means When Congress revamped the Coverdell program in 2001 it limited many of the provisions, including tax rate cuts and estate tax repeal in an effort to avoid adding to the federal budget deficit over the long term. Initially, Section 529 plans were also scheduled to sunset, but Congress voted to repeal the sunset on 529 plans since then. Here are the provisions that will be lost if, Congress does not vote to repeal the sunset ï ¿ ½ which the president must also sign: Maximum annual contributions will be reduced from $2,000 to $500. Only college-related expenses - and not kindergarten through 12th grade expenses - will be considered qualified spending. Tax-free withdrawals of interest, dividends and capital gains to fund K-12 expenses no longer will be permitted. Any amounts accumulated in the accounts at the higher contribution limit can remain in the accounts, but you will have to pay tax on the investment gains in any amounts you withdraw for K - 12 expenses after Dec. 31, 2010. Claiming Hope and Lifetime Learning Credits the same year as a tax-free Coverdell distribution is taken will no longer be permitted. This limits your flexibility, as there is no such limitation on a 529 plan, Hurley says. Both credits are available to married taxpayers with income below $96,000 and phase out as income exceeds $116,000 in 2009. Under the Hope Credit, you can claim the first $1,200 of qualified educational expenses and 50 percent of the next $1,200. The Lifetime Learning Credit takes the form of a $2,000 credit for qualified expenses. Rolling Coverdells into 529 plans To avoid dealing with the hassles of post-sunset Coverdells, you can roll your Coverdell accounts into a 529 plan, says Hurley. Because 529 plans and Coverdells are different types of accounts ï ¿ ½ Coverdells are custodial accounts that are owned by the account beneficiary and 529 plans are owned by the parents or grandparents who establish them ï ¿ ½ you have to follow a couple of steps when making a rollover. "You have to take the money out of the Coverdell and put an equal or larger amount of money into a 529 plan during that same year," says Hurley. "You then inform the 529 plan when you are making the contribution that the money is coming out of a Coverdell Education Savings Account. You have to do it yourself because there is currently no mechanism set up for a trustee-to-trustee rollover." When you handle the rollover this way, there are no adverse tax consequences because it's a tax-free transaction, as long as the 529 plan is set up for the benefit of the same person as on the Coverdell. Technically, you should establish a custodial 529 to transfer the Coverdell money because Coverdells, unlike 529 plans, are set up for the benefit of one person and some Coverdell accounts do not permit a change in beneficiary while the current beneficiary is still a minor, Hurley says. However, state law is murky on this subject and for all intents and purposes, states are unlikely to insist that Coverdell funds rolled over into a 529 plan be placed into a custodial 529 plan, Hurley says. And the issue is moot if you spend the funds for the benefit of the child for whom the Coverdell was originally established. Spending Coverdell funds Another way to avoid the potential problems of post-sunset Coverdells is to spend any funds you have in such accounts before the end of 2010. If your child is college age or nearing college age, you have plenty of options as there is no shortage of expenses associated with attending college, says Moriarty. These can include a new laptop and deposits for tuition or housing, books, tuition, room and board, among many other qualified expenses, she says. Not only colleges qualify: You can use the funds for vocational and other postsecondary training. If your child isn't close to college age, qualified kindergarten through 12th-grade expenses are eligible, including private school tuition and fees and the cost of a computer that is used for educational purposes. As long as you spend the funds before Jan. 1, 2011, any interest, dividends and capital gains you accrue from your Coverdell accounts are tax-free when you withdraw them, which won't be the case for K -12 expenses after that date, should you retain your Coverdell account past that point. Maintaining your Coverdell account Your last option is to leave your Coverdell account as is and spend the money towards college expenses once they occur. If you decide to take this approach, despite the disadvantages, or just plain forget to spend the funds or move them, all is not lost, says Moriarty. Coverdells offer flexibility in terms of investment choices that 529 plans lack, she says. You can set up a Coverdell with virtually any bank, mutual fund or brokerage firm and have complete control over your investment options. You could put your Coverdell funds in a savings account, certificate of deposit, mutual fund, stock or bond. You can also change investment options as often as you like, Moriarty says. You have no such flexibility with 529 plans, where you have to choose among the investment options offered within a state plan. In addition, you can only change investment options once a year, except in 2009, when Congress has allowed a special exception so that you can change investment options twice. "I encourage parents to use a variety of savings vehicles when saving for college because it gives them more options when it comes time to spend the money," says Moriarty. "If you have some money in a Coverdell, you have investment flexibility, while you can put more money into a 529 plan. And if you have a Uniform Gift to Minors, you can spend out of that in ways that you can't with a Coverdell or 529 plan. It just gives you more choices and options." Posted August 14, 2009

The Best Law School Essay Samples

The Best Law School Essay SamplesWhen choosing a topic to write an essay on, I have found that the best Law School Essay samples are the ones that I know how to easily modify. Although there are some law school essay samples that are great on their own, you will find that the ones that come with a tutorial are usually a lot easier to understand. There are some things that you will need to keep in mind when choosing the essay topics that you should be writing about.First, before you can even begin, you need to decide what type of subject matter you want to write about. This is one of the hardest parts of the entire process. You have to consider all of the parts of your life including, your family, your past, and your present. You will also need to consider the type of attorney you want to be, or if you want to change careers. This is one of the most important decisions that you will make as you begin your legal career.Now that you have decided what law school essay topics you want to write about, you will want to make sure that you have chosen an essay topic that you can easily adapt. As you choose an essay topic, you will want to start by looking at your favorite essay topics that you have written. Then, try to find an essay topic that is similar to your favorite topic.Most Law School Essay samples are provided with several different tips and techniques. This is something that you will want to take into consideration. For example, if you have never written an essay before, you will want to make sure that you follow these tips. However, if you have written a couple essays before, you will want to take a look at the many different techniques that are available to help you write an essay. Many of the sample essays include sample essays that have been modified by the author.One thing that you will want to keep in mind is that Law School Essay samples should be able to appeal to a wide variety of people. Although you may not know much about legal topics, you will wa nt to make sure that you can write about anything that you have learned through reading. If you have not studied any sort of legal subject, you will want to read books or research your topic. For example, if you are learning about medical malpractice, you may want to read the most common mistakes made in a medical malpractice lawsuit. However, you will want to make sure that you can easily find an essay that is free of grammar and spelling errors.Now that you have chosen a topic for your Law School Essay samples, you will want to make sure that you have a good idea of what you want to write about. After you have chosen a topic, you will want to start searching through the sample essays. In order to make sure that you are able to find something that you are familiar with, you will want to check through several different topics. This will allow you to see how well you can follow the steps that are included with the essay.The best Law School Essay samples are those that can be adapted to fit your needs. Make sure that you are able to find an essay that is simple to understand and easy to follow. Once you have found an essay that you can use, make sure that you can make it your own. You will want to make sure that you know how to modify it to be more tailored to your needs.

Feminism In Shakespeares Othello - 1346 Words

Mythily Thesomayananthan Ms.Zegarac ENG 4U0-C July 16, 2017 Feminism in Othello The male dominated society has hardly left any stone unturned in empowerment of women. Williams Shakespeare’s tragic play, Othello, reveals a detailed illustration of victimization of females in society. Throughout the play, the three women Desdemona, Emilia, and Bianca are rejected by their spouses, yet still cherish them completely. All three of the women are in an unbalanced marriage where the women in the relationships exert more feelings for their self-centered husband who are not able respond. As the males throughout the play create a downfall in a society that is somewhat caused by the lack†¦show more content†¦Brabantio encountered Othello for running away secretly with Desdemona without his approval, he accuses Othello of being a â€Å"foul their† as if Desdemona was his piece of property. Brabantio repeatedly insisted Othello had stolen his daughter as if she were a valuable object as he states â€Å"O, thou foul thief, where hast thou stowed my dau ghter?† (1.2.80-81). As Iago speaks to Brabantio and plants the idea of loss of power into Brabantio’s mind. Iago cautions him saying, â€Å"Your heart is burst, you have lost half your soul† (1.1 88-90). This quote highlights the fact that in Elizabethan society, Brabantio, like other fathers, considered Desdemona’s body to be his possession. Brabantio attempts to separate the couple as he believes he has control over her whether he wants to give away his daughter or not. Desdemona even points out that her mother chose Brabantio over her father. Despite her ability to argue for her marriage, Desdemona is still seen as owing to either Brabantio or Othello. Both Brabantio and Othello were worried about the loss of control and authority over the female desires when both individuals want to keep the possession to themselves. Desdemona is treated more as if she was a piece of property that is being exchanged between two men. Nevertheless, a stronger character such as Emilia has accepted her role in society, as she is considered weaker than men and are recognized to be property belonging to the man whom they are associated with. Iago,Show MoreRelatedShakespeare otherness in othello1349 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Michael Grey Paper #2 11/14/13 Shakespeare’s otherness in Othello Shakespeare when writing Othello uses many different underlying themes for the reader to try and pick up on. One of the biggest is otherness. Otherness is defined as the quality or condition of being other or different, especially if exotic or strange. Shakespeare throws at the reader some interesting topics to think about race, a handkerchief, feminism, and many more. All these different topics Shakespeare wants the readerRead MoreEssay about The Effects of Femininity1571 Words   |  7 Pagesfemininity in reference to James The Turn of The Screw, and Shakespeares Othello. In order for us to deal with how a consideration of femininity can effect our understanding of a literary text, we must also be able to grasp the notion of `feminism and `Feminist Literary Theory. A dictionary definition of `feminism is: `the advocacy of womens rights on the grounds of the equality of the sexes. Although this leans towards feminism in the historical sense of the word, it still provides theRead MoreThe Women in Othello Essay1080 Words   |  5 PagesThe women in Othello are synonymous with Venetian societal standards. Only three women are characters in Othello: Desdemona, Emilia and Bianca but the roles these women play give the reader an idea of how women were portrayed, not only in Shakespeares Othello but in society in general. Women were viewed merely as possessions. After the Duke allows Desdemona to accompany Othello to Cyprus, Othello says To my conveyance I assign my wife (I.3.283), this statement implies that Desdemona and a possessionRead MoreFeminist Critical Lens Of Shakespeare s Othello1248 Words   |  5 Pageswomen with an emphasis on stereotypes of both genders that are present and evident in the text being analyzed. William Shakespeare’s Othello can be scrutinized through the feminist critical lens. A deep analysis focused on feminism of the play Othello paves way for the judgement of different societal status of women in the period when the play took place, the Elizabethan society. Othello is a best fit that demonstrates how men were considered to be in the highest and women as their inferiors. ThroughRead MoreDesdemona - Virtuous Woman or Modern Woman Challenging Oppressive Societal Values?989 Words   |  4 PagesThe polysemic nature of Shakespeare’s Othello means that throu ghout time, different cultures have found certain readings of particular characters more relevant than others. For example, there are many possible readings of Desdemona, but two of the more dominant interpretations include seeing her as the ideal wife who falls victim to an abusive husband and viewing Desdemona as a progressive woman who contributed to her downfall by being outspoken and challenging the position of women in her timeRead MoreTheme Of Feminism In Othello1006 Words   |  5 Pagesgreat literature figures, with his most notable writings being his plays. In Shakespeare’s numerous stage drama’s, many topics are used to convey a story’s message. Whether it be greed, lust, or betrayal, Shakespearean themes never cease to deliver a cacophony of chaos to the stage. 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Women were more often seen as less of people who need to be helped and aided by man. This ideology was spread by both men and women of that time by them playing into the gender roles of male and female. Othello gives a relative example of the male and female ideology being accepted and spread throughout society in the Elizabethan age. With it only being three women in the play, DesdemonaRead MoreOthello Character Analysis Essay879 Words   |  4 Pageswhere the battlefield is unfairly divided between the inferior and superior race. It is such case in the story of Othello, following the deteriorating timeline of the main character who has had all his peers intentionally turned against him. Living in Venice, he is known as a strong military commander, but people are more open to calling him â€Å"the Moor†. Labels are discarded on Othello, the main character, which minimize his identity to just an outsider. Although he accepts his degrading nicknamesRead MoreAnalysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare Essay1606 Words   |  7 PagesThe theme of power is explored in various ways throughout ‘Othello’, Shakespeare uses the vulnerability of characters’ flaws to allow power shifts to occur through manipulation. The Elizabethan value consensus highlights the difference in gender roles, with societal expectations being defined by the divine order. The limitations of social mobility provide a strong platform for the theme of power to be embedded upon, with characters such as Desdemona and Emilia representing the struggle that women

Followership For A Group Of International Visitors From...

The Followership The topic of my speech is â€Å"The Followership†. My speech is speech to inform to share the concept of followership for a group of international visitors from Saudi Arabia. In Saudi Arabia, manages tend to be very instructional in their approach. Subordinates view it as the boss’s role to take decisions and to convey those decisions down the chain for implementation (World Business Culture, n.d.). The concept of followership has a very important part to play and vital role in the success of company. The purpose is the importance of followership in company’s success. I will explain about the followership and give an idea how it harmonious with leadership. The main point of my speech is â€Å"The followership is also important†¦show more content†¦It is a social relationship between the leader, followers and the group. It is not passive obedience to others. It is a process whereby followers engage in critical thinking constructively and interact with an d support the leader to help achieve task. Good followers are accountable for their actions. They can also influence and mould the leader’s views. When necessary they can even substitute for the leader. Followership is the mirror image of leadership. After all, an underlying truth is that leaders would be nonexistent without the support of their followers. To some extent, the relationship between leaders and followers resembles a miniature democracy. Thus, followership should be credited as leadership. 3. Body Explain about the followership by comparing leadership and followership. Also, I will present about the five types of followers and how a good leader creates an environment conducive to an exemplary followership style. Leadership and followership are different sides of the same coin, each intimately connected with the other in a dynamic manner. Followership is not only about the individuals who follow within a team, but also about the relationship between these individuals and their leader. Without followers, a leader is a lonely figure. There is a dynamic relationship of mutual

The Transportation And Grocery Gaps Of San Diego - 849 Words

Listening to Sierra’s answer, this customer’s plight embodies the interconnectivity of the transportation and grocery gaps that San Diego suffers from within areas in need. Though luckier than most to have his own means of private transportation, this one particular customer was compelled to drive a great distance to provide healthy juice for himself, a product that he would otherwise be unexposed to without his car. As Gottlieb and Joshi highlight in their book Food Justice, the link between the two aforementioned gaps grow wider and wider, feeding off each other and intensifying the imbalances already existing (48). Therefore, an overabundance of fast food filled the gaps between the market and the domestic areas, looking to attract high volume of in transit customers on busy roadways, pushing nutrient food options further and further from dense urban population. As a result, fast foods are purchased to conserve time, gas, and other expenses encountered to simply achi eve a journey to the grocery store. Even those stores that are nearby lack truly nutritious options, and heavily advocate for non-healthy diets to become daily habits over the wholesome alternative. Under those circumstances, local markets like Stehly Farms are far from accessible to a great deal of the San Diegan population. In reality, this customer possesses fortunate fundamentals such as knowledge, transportation, and free time to frequent such a wonderful market and choose a healthier diet - in short, heShow MoreRelatedMarketing Analysis : International Bottled Water Industry1780 Words   |  8 Pages We will purchase a factory here in New Hampshire which will be used to bottle and box the water for transportation. Being a start-up, we will bring Coca-Cola Co. into the plan which also happens to be here in NH, and utilize their facilities to transport the bottles. Price As a popular retail food product, bottled water has differing prices, but according to the Beverage Marketing Corporation (BCM), the average wholesale price per gallon of domestic non-sparkling water cost $1.21. They alsoRead MoreA Comparative Study of Walmart6782 Words   |  28 Pagesworld. However, Walmart remains a family-owned business, as the company is controlled by the Walton family who own a 48% stake in Walmart. The company was founded by Sam Walton in 1962, and was incorporated on October 31, 1969. It is now the largest grocery retailer in the United States. The company operates under the Walmart name in the United States, Walmex in Mexico, Asda in the United Kingdom, Seiyu in Japan and as Best Price in India. It also has wholly owned operations in Argentina, Brazil, andRead MoreAp Human Geography Final Project Essay9503 Words   |  39 PagesSandy. I live in the Sandy quadrant, which is the 2nd largest of the 4 (after Alta Canyon.) While not being the largest in size, i t is the most populous (and densely populated). Sandy also has many recreational parks, and a very well developed transportation network consisting of many bus routes and a light-rail system called Trax. The area is also home to many shopping malls, large entertainment complexes, and a soccer stadium. The area was first used by nomadic Native American bands of PaiuteRead MoreAbcde12237 Words   |  49 Pagesintroduction of products with shorter life cycles, and the heightened expectations of customers have forced business enterprises to invest in, and focus attention on, their supply chains. This, together with continuing advances in communications and transportation technologies (e.g., mobile communication, Internet, and overnight delivery), has motivated the continuous evolution of the supply chain and of the techniques to manage it effectively. 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Among the large metropolitan areas in the United States, the largest amount of telecommuting occurs in Denver, Portland, and San Diego. The projected growth of IT-related jobs is on the rise. Five of the top ten highest-growth jobs are IT-related, including computer software engineering for applications, computer support specialists, computer software engineering for systems softwareRead MoreBohlander/Snell-Managing Hr24425 Words   |  98 Pagesfailure in another. Even in countries that have close language or cultural links, HR practices can be dramatically different. In some countries night shifts are taboo. In other countries employers are expected to provide employees with meals and transportation between home and work. In India, workers generally receive cash bonuses on their wedding anniversaries which with to buy their spouses gifts, and dating allowances are provided to unmarried employees. 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Also, much of the increase in food prices comes from transportation costs – food now travels an average of 1500 miles from farm to fork! CEA/hydroponics can be set up anywhere (in or close to cities, cutting transportation costs), uses little, if any, pesticidesRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesable to hire outstanding software engineers and mathematicians, many holding worthless stock options. This pool of talent stimulated Google’s growth as it moved to a large headquarters in Mountain View, named the Googleplex, forty minutes south of San Francisco. There Brin and Page developed a work environment practically unprecedented. See the following Information Box for some examples of this culture that was designed to cultivate strong loyalty and job satisfaction and to foster a creative

Event Medical Staff Training Summary - 1073 Words

Event Medical Staff Training Manual About Us We are an LLC mobile medical care unit, specifically trained to deal with event medical staffing. We are compassionate, caring, and professional. A team of 8-10 independent contract EMT’s will be available for bookings. We provide on-site medical care, and a 24 hour medical booth. Our teams respond to all medical calls, roam the grounds to look for emergencies, and limit the need for medical transport for events. Corporate Regulation According to yourtrainingprovider.com: â€Å"The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid (CMS) oversee most of the regulations related directly to the health care system, and for ensuring compliance to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). HIPAA,†¦show more content†¦The ATSDR responds to hazardous material threats, educates the public on HAZMAT risks and encourages community members and organization’s participation. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), another federal agency, was created to protect human health and the environment through the writing and enforcing of regulations based on laws passed by Congress.†(yourtrainingprovider.com. n.d.) Contracts When an event is booked, a legally binding contract will be drawn up by our lawyers. It will include an agreement, consideration, capacity, genuineness of assent, and legality of purpose. It will be signed by the event coordinator, event medical services CEO Jayme Ward, and a witness. The contract shall include: event name, date, and location, type of event, expected number of attendees, and an outline of the services we provide. Negligence Torts Business Law-Law Business and Society states that torts are, â€Å"civil wrongs not arising from contracts.†(McAdams. P. 278) Torts involve a breach of duty resulting in loss and or injury. Negligence is defined as, â€Å"situations in which harm is caused accidently, and no intent is present.† (McAdams. p.279) According to the association of state and territorial health officials, â€Å"A number of specific negligence theories may apply in the emergency response context: Medical Malpractice—Health care providers may be open to malpractice claims for breach of duty to a patient. Scope of Practice—A licensedShow MoreRelatedSEC440 Week 7 Essay1041 Words   |  5 Pagesprotected health information (PHI) are to ensure that all physical/electronic processes are safeguarded from any third party entity or unauthorized personnel according to HIPAA. All health care data to include any medical insurance information is to be private and must be secure. All medical institutions within the U.S. are expected to enforce these rules to ensure that they are compliant with the law. 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Challenges and Opportunities of Big Data-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Analyzes the Challenges and Opportunities of big data. Answer: Introduction: Big data is referred as large capacity of information, and it includes both structured data and un-structured data that assist the business on daily basis. It must be noted that, amount of data is not important but what organization do with the data is actually matters[1]. Introduction of big data is considered as new revolution in the technology, but this technology impose various new challenges for both users and service providers. This paper analyzes the challenges and opportunities of big data. Lastly, paper is concluded with brief conclusion which state key points of the complete essay. About Big data: Big data is completely new term, and it includes the collection and storage of big quantity of information for evaluation. This technology is originates in starting years of 2000s when new definition of big data is provided by the industry analyst Doug Laney. Organizations collect the data from different sources which include transaction conducted by the business, information available on social media, and information available on machine-to-machine data. In the past, data storage is considered as big issue but now this problem is resolved by new technologies such as Hadoop[2]. Big data importance does not rotate around the fact that how much information organization has, but it mainly deals with the matter how organization deals with the data. Organization can collect the data from different sources and examine the data related to cost reductions, time reductions, etc.[3]. Organization is able to achieve following business related targets while combining the big data with high-powered analytics: Organization can determine the root causes of failures, issues, and defects in near real time. In other words, it becomes easy for organization to identify the threats on time and make changes accordingly, as it reduces the risk of uncertainty for organizations. Organizations can produce vouchers at the time of sale. Organizations can recalculate the entire risk portfolios in few minutes. It becomes easy for organizations to make calculations in context of risk portfolios in few minutes, before this technology organization spends days to make such calculations and it also affects the productivity of the organization. Detecting fraudulent behavior in the organization before it causes any harm[4]. It is important for organization to understands that primary value related to big data does not lies in the raw form of data, but primary value lies after the analysis and processing of the data, and also from the products and services that results from the analysis. Changes occurred in the big data technologies and management approach needs to be attended with the similar dramatic shifts in context of how data supports the decisions and products/services innovation[5]. Challenges and opportunities related to big data: It is easy to understand the opportunities related to the big data. However, this approach also reflects various challenges and because of these challenges, big data and technologies related to big data are not used by various organizations. As per one survey, 55% of big projects are completed by the organizations and second survey repeats these findings. This paper provides both challenges and opportunities related to big data[6]. Challenges related to big data: Following are some challenges related to big data: Hadoop cause hardship- Hadoop and other surrounded ecosystems of tools are used because of their ability to deal with the high volumes. It is not easy to use or manage the software. However, technology related to big data is completely new because of which it is not possible for data professionals to manage this technology in effective manner. It must be noted that Hadoop actually requires extensive internal resources for the purpose of maintenance, and there are number of organizations which contributes maximum resources for technology instead of solving the actual big data problem. As per one survey, almost 73% of the respondents stated that understanding this technique was the biggest challenge reflected by the projects of big data[7]. Scalability- while using the big data it is difficult to scale up and down on demand. There are number of organizations which are failed to consider how fastened big data project can show growth. Holding a project on constant basis for the purpose of adding additional resources cut down the time for data analysis. Workloads related to big data also tend to be bursty, and it makes the decision of resource allocation more difficult. Challenges related to big data changes as per the solution[8]. Lack of talent- organization feels that there is shortage of talent in the context of big data, which means not only the shortage of data scientists and analysts, who also possess proper knowledge and understanding for identifying the valuable insights. Generally, vendors of big data resolve this issue by providing their own educational resources. Actionable Insights- more data does not always results in actionable insights, and a key challenge for data handling teams is to identify a clear objective of business and also the proper sources of data to collect and evaluate for meeting the identified objectives. Once data team identified the key patterns for the same, then business must make preparations to act and ensure necessary changes for the purpose of gaining business value. Data Quality- quality of the data is not the new issue, but the actual issue is storage of original information. Dirty data charges huge to the organizations. There are number of common causes of dirty data which are addressed by the organizations. Additionally, big data techniques also help the organization in cleaning the data[9]. For the purpose of using big data analytics in most effective manner, it is necessary to have data that is accurate and complete. Data which is not reliable generally leads to wrong conclusion. Issue arises when errors related to users continuously hit the data sets. Security- another challenge for big data is the security of the vast data, and some of these specific challenges are stated below: There must be authentication of user for every team and member of the team who is able to access the data. Restricting the access of data on the basis of need of user. Must record the history of data access and also fulfill the other regulations. Use of proper encryption related to data. Opportunities related to big data: Big data is not a regular approach, but it is the most important approach for the organizations. As stated by Forbes, big data is turn into a movement, and now big data is more contributing in the decisions of the organization than before. Organizations need talented and skilled people for the large amount of data they hold. Some opportunities related to big data are stated below: Projections for big data: as stated by the IDC, market related to the big data will be value $46.34 billion by 2018. Technology related to big data and associated services market is assumed to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 23.1% from 2014 to 2019. It is estimated that annual spending of this market will reach $48.6 billion till the year of 2019. Hadoop is already considered as synonym of big data, and it is estimated that market related to Hadoop will grow at 58.2% CAGR between 2013 and 2020[10]. Estimations made by IDC are completely positive. It is also stated by Alex Rossino, a senior principal research analyst at Deltek that investments in cloud computing and big data technologies are increasing. Detleck forecasts that spending is increase by the federal agencies on services of cloud computing from $2.4 billion during fiscal 2015 to $6.2 billion by fiscal 2020. IDC also stated that the availability of talent for the purpose of analyzing the big data will actually determine the future market. Demand of big data in the organization increases the opportunities for people to develop their skills in this field and serve to the organization. Implementation of big data: as per one survey, clear evidence is present which reflect that this technique is moving out from its stage of experiment. There are number of organizations which are uses the big data for the purpose of production and almost 60% of them believes that big data is necessary for their business. It must be noted that, almost 25% of respondents are implementing the solutions proposed by big data in their organization. Jobs related to Big Data- as stated by Forbes, top five industries across the globe hiring people who possess big data skills. Below stated graph reflect the job openings in different industries Forbes further stated that the organizations demand related to sales representative that actually have skills to sell this technique. Big data professionals such as Information Security Analysts, Management Analysts, and Information Security Analyst are also in demand by the organizations. This table states the growth in demand in context of these job positions: Job Titles Growth in context of job demand Developers of software 94.86% Engineers of systems 93.19% System analysts 142.64% Information security analysts 279.69% Management analysts 162.92% Demand for big data skills- demand related to professionals is increasing because of the increase in investment. Organizations realize the value of data analytics and because of which they are looking for professionals who can deal with this data. Various job portals provide the clear indication of demand of big data jobs. Although this big data is a broad term and in job listing this term is not generally used by organizations[11]. Frequent changes occurred in technology, and big data is recently replaced with new technique that is real time. This does not mean that demand related to big data skills is now low. It just means that keywords have been replaced[12]. It is clear from the above facts that big data reflects various opportunities such as opportunity related to investment, jobs, etc. Conclusion: After considering the above facts, it can be said that big data is considered as large volume of data, and it includes both structured data and un-structured data that assist the business on a day-to-day basis. Big data reflects both opportunities and challenges for the organizations. Big data is the technology which mainly provides support to the organization in managing the large amount of data and this management includes data evaluation, data storage, data processing, etc. it also prevents data duplicity. References: SAS, Big Data, https://www.sas.com/en_us/insights/big-data/what-is-big-data.html, accessed on 27th February 2018 CRA, Challenges and Opportunities with Big Data, https://cra.org/ccc/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/05/bigdatawhitepaper.pdf, accessed on 27th February 2018. James Manyika, Michael Chui, Brad Brown, Jacques Bughin, Richard Dobbs, Charles Roxburgh, and Angela Hung Byers. Big data: The next frontier for innovation, competition, and productivity. McKinsey Global Institute. May 2011. Computational Social Science. David Lazer, Alex Pentland, Lada Adamic, Sinan Aral, Albert-Lszl Barabsi, Devon Brewer,Nicholas Christakis, Noshir Contractor, James Fowler, Myron Gutmann, Tony Jebara, Gary King, Michael Macy, Deb Roy, and Marshall Van Alstyne. Science 6 February 2009: 323 (5915), 721-723. Materials Genome Initiative for Global Competitiveness. National Science and Technology Council. June 2011. Qubole, Big Data Challenges and Opportunity, https://www.qubole.com/resources/big-data-challenges/, accessed on 27th February 2018. Qubole, HADOOP IS HARD, https://www.qubole.com/blog/hadoop-is-hard/, accessed on 27th February 2018. Jonathon Buckley, (2015), Infographic: 5 Crucial Considerations for Big Data Adoption, https://www.qubole.com/blog/big-data-adoption/, accessed on 27th February 2018. Jonathan Buckley, (2015), Causes of Dirty Data, https://www.qubole.com/blog/causes-of-dirty-data-and-how-to-combat-them/, accessed on 27th February 2018. Acadgild, (2017), Big Data Job Opportunities In 2017 And The Coming Years, https://acadgild.com/blog/big-data-job-opportunities-in-2017-and-the-coming-years/, accessed on 27th February 2018. NAP, Opportunities and Challenges for Big Data and Analytics, https://www.nap.edu/read/23654/chapter/4, accessed on 27th February 2018. Bhadani, A., Jothimani, D. (2016), Big data: Challenges, opportunities and realities, In Singh, M.K., Kumar, D.G. (Eds.), Effective Big Data Management and Opportunities for Implementation (pp. 1-24), Pennsylvania, USA, IGI Global. SAS, Big Data, https://www.sas.com/en_us/insights/big-data/what-is-big-data.html, accessed on 27th February 2018. CRA, Challenges and Opportunities with Big Data, https://cra.org/ccc/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/05/bigdatawhitepaper.pdf, accessed on 27th February 2018. James Manyika, Michael Chui, Brad Brown, Jacques Bughin, Richard Dobbs, Charles Roxburgh, and Angela Hung Byers. Big data: The next frontier for innovation, competition, and productivity. McKinsey Global Institute. May 2011. Computational Social Science. David Lazer, Alex Pentland, Lada Adamic, Sinan Aral, Albert-Lszl Barabsi, Devon Brewer,Nicholas Christakis, Noshir Contractor, James Fowler, Myron Gutmann, Tony Jebara, Gary King, Michael Macy, Deb Roy, and Marshall Van Alstyne. Science 6 February 2009: 323 (5915), 721-723. Materials Genome Initiative for Global Competitiveness. National Science and Technology Council. June 2011. Qubole, Big Data Challenges and Opportunity, https://www.qubole.com/resources/big-data-challenges/, accessed on 27th February 2018. Qubole, HADOOP IS HARD, https://www.qubole.com/blog/hadoop-is-hard/, accessed on 27th February 2018. Jonathon Buckley, (2015), Infographic: 5 Crucial Considerations for Big Data Adoption, https://www.qubole.com/blog/big-data-adoption/, accessed on 27th February 2018. Jonathan Buckley, (2015), Causes of Dirty Data, https://www.qubole.com/blog/causes-of-dirty-data-and-how-to-combat-them/, accessed on 27th February 2018. Acadgild, (2017), Big Data Job Opportunities In 2017 And The Coming Years, https://acadgild.com/blog/big-data-job-opportunities-in-2017-and-the-coming-years/, accessed on 27th February 2018. NAP, Opportunities and Challenges for Big Data and Analytics, https://www.nap.edu/read/23654/chapter/4, accessed on 27th February 2018. Bhadani, A., Jothimani, D. (2016), Big data: Challenges, opportunities and realities, In Singh, M.K., Kumar, D.G. (Eds.), Effective Big Data Management and Opportunities for Implementation (pp. 1-24), Pennsylvania, USA, IGI Global.

Association Between Cloud Based Accounting Method And Traditional

Question: Discuss About the Association between Cloud Based Accounting Method and Traditional Accounting Method? Answer: Introduction Accounting Information System is the process of collecting, processing and storing of financial data of the business organizations in order to provide assistance in the process of decision-making (Romney Steinbart, 2012). For this purpose, the information accounting system gathers different types of important financial data and processes them so that effective decision can be made. The total system of information accounting system is run with the help of computer systems. One of the major advantages of information accounting system is that it helps to develop different kinds of measures to provide assistance in the decisions making process. Hence, it can be said that information accounting system has significance importance in the accounting and financial process of the business organizations (Hall, 2012). Explanation of Traditional Accounting Method As per the traditional way, the process of accounting methods is considered as ginning away all the expenditures of the organizations that refers to the overhead of the manufacturing companies (Carmona, Ezzamel Gutirrez, 2016). Apart from this, the traditional manner of meticulous accounting apportions that it is in nature and it can be aligned with the overheads of manufacturing plants. In addition, it can be said that the quality of the information relied upon the encompassing aspects that are related with direct labor hour and manufacturing production plants. Moreover, it can be assumed that the quality of the financial information that relied upon some of the major aspects includes the statistics of cargoes. Explanation of Cloud Based Accounting Method The accounting techniques in the cloud based computing is signified as the way of dealing with the financial and accounting information of the business organizations and the total process of cloud computing process is done with the help of computers and internet (Binyamin et al., 2012). Apart from this, it can be said that the process of cloud computing does not include any kind of fitting software within the system of cloud computing. This process is considered as one of the most efficient process of information accounting system in the business organizations. One of the major factors is that the companies that have adopted the cloud computing system in accounting can offer different kinds of isolated roles and services of the business (Alali Yeh, 2012). Association between Cloud Based Accounting Method and Traditional Accounting Method As per the above discussion, several types of correspondence can be seen between the two accounting techniques that are cloud based accounting method and the traditional accounting method. These similarities include both the various accounting techniques and certain major resemblances. On the other hand, certain variations can also be seen between these two accounting systems. They are discussed below: Cloud Based Accounting Technique Traditional Manner Accounting Method With the help of cloud-based accounting system, the upfront expenses and operation cost of the businesses have decreased (Domeika, 2015). With the help of traditional accounting system, the upfront expenses and operation cost of the businesses have increased. The main purpose of cloud-based accounting is to assist in the process of methodology execution in a rapid way. In case of the traditional accounting method, the process of executing the methodology take much time than cloud based computing. In the process of cloud based computing, the promotions and updates are available in a prompt manner. The process of traditional accounting does not provide promotion and updates. The cloud-based methodology of accounting provides accessibility, usability and mobility (Prasad Green, 2015). The process of traditional accounting method does not provide accessibility, usability and mobility in the process of accounting. The technique of integration effortlessly follows the services that are associated with the cloud. The technique of traditional accounting method considers as an amalgamation practice that does not effortlessly follow the exacting technique. In the process of cloud-based accounting, there are some major issues regarding safety of the system along with some recital risks. The process of traditional accounting system, it is totally exempt from recital risks along with the safety risks. The major two types of risks that are associated with the cloud-based computing are the compliance risks and strategy risks (Helo et al., 2014). In the case of traditional accounting system, the major risks are associated with deficiency risks that may be strategic risks or compliance risks. Drawbacks of Accounting Method Implementation in Cloud Manner At the time of accessing the cloud-based computing system, the accountants have to confront with certain types of inconveniences. They are discussed under: Some of the major restraints in the cloud based accounting techniques can be seen in the processes of incorporation, customization, and functionality and in the policy of hybrid consumption of the accounting system (Behl Behl, 2012). In the process of cloud-based accounting, one of the major concerns is the SLA concerns that are service-level agreement (Ahmed Hossain, 2014). Several types of risks are associated with the process of cloud-based accounting. For the presence of these types of risks, another major concern is the performance of the companies. These types of risks are associated with the aspects of data, information and security of the system. Apart from this, other two kinds of risks are risk of compliance and the risk of strategy (Fernandes et al., 2014). The daily expenditures of operating costs and fixed costs of the implementation of the various accounting methods are treated as additional costs in the process of cloud computing method (Ryan, 2013). Conclusion and Recommendations From the above discussion about the process of cloud-based accounting and the traditional method of accounting, it can be observed that both the accounting systems have some major advantages along with some disadvantages. For this reason, the business organizations need to employ the suitable accounting method based on the type of the industry and the size of the company. It is recommended that the business organizations with large number of business operations need to adopt the strategies of cloud based accounting system over the traditional accounting method. The main reason is that the process of cloud-based computing will help to organize the large amount of financial information from the large and diverse business operations. In addition, the adoption of cloud-based computing will assist in mitigating various kinds of accounting risks of the business organizations. References Ahmed, M., Hossain, M. A. (2014). Cloud computing and security issues in the cloud.International Journal of Network Security Its Applications,6(1), 25. Alali, F. A., Yeh, C. L. (2012). Cloud computing: Overview and risk analysis.Journal of Information Systems,26(2), 13-33. Behl, A., Behl, K. (2012, October). An analysis of cloud computing security issues. InInformation and Communication Technologies (WICT), 2012 World Congress on(pp. 109-114). IEEE. Binyamin, S., Zaveri, J., Morgenstern, M., Gadekar, M. (2012).U.S. Patent Application No. 13/607,601. Carmona, S., Ezzamel, M., Gutirrez, F. (2016). Accounting history research: traditional and new accounting history perspectives.De Computis-Revista Espaola de Historia de la Contabilidad,1(1), 24-53. Domeika, P., 2015. Creation of the Information system of enterprise fixed asset accounting.Engineering Economics,60(5). Fernandes, D. A., Soares, L. F., Gomes, J. V., Freire, M. M., Incio, P. R. (2014). Security issues in cloud environments: a survey.International Journal of Information Security,13(2), 113-170. Hall, J. A. (2012).Accounting information systems. Cengage Learning. Helo, P., Suorsa, M., Hao, Y., Anussornnitisarn, P. (2014). Toward a cloud-based manufacturing execution system for distributed manufacturing.Computers in Industry,65(4), 646-656. Prasad, A., Green, P. (2015). Organizational competencies and dynamic accounting information system capability: impact on AIS processes and firm performance.Journal of Information Systems,29(3), 123-14 Romney, M. B., Steinbart, P. J. (2012).Accounting information systems. Boston: Pearson. Ryan, M. D. (2013). Cloud computing security: The scientific challenge, and a survey of solutions.Journal of Systems and Software,86(9), 2263-2268.

Rights of a Fetus Sample Essay

Rights of a Fetus Sample EssayThe rights of a fetus sample essay is a concise explanation of the things that a woman can do about the fetus. This sample is written in two parts: first, a description of the facts of pregnancy; and second, a discussion of the fetal development and possible future. It makes the reader understand the nature of life and childbirth.The Rights of a Fetus Sample Essay - Part I of the Rights of a Fetus Sample Essay (created by Erin Wilson)The example summary of the pregnancy states the facts. It starts with an introduction about the mother's choices regarding the fetus. In the introduction, the reader is also introduced to some information on the common miscarriage that occurs while pregnant and more than that, this story is also about a second story that does not end well for a woman. The example summary can help the women know what to expect during their pregnancy. Other examples that are mentioned in the example summary are mentioned in the introduction.Th is first part of the sample outlines all the risks that the mother can encounter during pregnancy, from the major conception event and the weight gain to the labor and delivery. It even mentions some side effects of the conditions, the mother can face while pregnant such as the lack of appetite, or even the trouble sleeping.The second part of the sample outline the different aspects of the pregnancy: the first part talks about the first month and about the first stage of the pregnancy and the second part talks about the third month and the fourth stage. These four stages are explained in the second part of the sample, and these stages are summarized in this summary.The details of the fetal development is mentioned in the second part of the summary. It is described how the body develops and at what age of the pregnancy the fetus has been able to successfully develop.This overview about the fetus' development covers the appearance of the baby and the time the baby will get to be born. It even includes the possible complications that could occur when the pregnancy is over and when the baby has been born.The third part of the summary summarizes the actual birth process of the baby. This part includes the facts about the care of the baby and how the baby is fed, it also includes some safety tips that the mother needs to follow, and also the rights of the parents.